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We study the traffic of two types of molecular motors using the two-species symmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) with periodic boundary conditions and with attachment and detachment of particles. We determine characteristic properties…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 Yan Chai , Stefan Klumpp , Melanie J. I. Muller , Reinhard Lipowsky

Most models designed to study the bidirectional movement of cargos as they are driven by molecular motors rely on the idea that motors of different polarities can be coordinated by external agents if arranged into a motor-cargo complex to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Carla Goldman

The traffic of molecular motors through open tube-like compartments is studied using lattice models. These models exhibit boundary-induced phase transitions related to those of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) in one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

One-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion processes (ASEPs) which are coupled to external reservoirs via diffusive transport are studied. These ASEPs consist of active compartments characterized by directed movements of the particles and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

We analyze theoretically the effects of excluded-volume interactions between motors on the dynamics of a cargo driven by multiple motors. The model considered shares many commons with other recently proposed in the literature, with the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Sebastian Bouzat , Fernando Falo

We introduce a multi-species lattice gas model for motor protein driven collective cargo transport on cellular filaments. We use this model to describe and analyze the collective motion of interacting vesicle cargoes being carried by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Sudipto Muhuri , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Inside cells, various cargos are transported by teams of molecular motors. Intriguingly, the motors involved generally have opposite pulling directions, and the resulting cargo dynamics is a biased stochastic motion. It is an open question…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sarah Klein , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Ludger Santen

The flow of motor proteins on a filamental track is modelled within the the framework of lattice driven diffusive systems. Motors, considered as hopping particles, perform a highly biased asymmetric exclusion process when bound to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ebrahim Fouladvand , Modjtaba Salehi , Mostafa Yadegari

The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) is a well studied example of far-from-equilibrium dynamics. Here, we consider a TASEP with open boundaries but impose a global constraint on the total number of particles. In other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-02 D. A. Adams , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

Motor-driven cargo transport is a complex phenomenon where multiple motor proteins attached on to a cargo engage in pulling activity, often leading to tug-of-war, displaying bidirectional motion. However, most mathematical and computational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Deepak Bhat , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

Many different types of cellular cargos are transported bidirectionally along microtubules by teams of molecular motors. The motion of this cargo-motors system has been experimentally characterized in vivo as processive with rather…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sarah Klein , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Ludger Santen

We describe a system of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) which model the interaction between processive molecular motors, such as kinesin and dynein, and the biomolecular cargo they tow as part of microtubule-based intracellular…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-04 Scott A. McKinley , Avanti Athreya , John Fricks , Peter R. Kramer

Analytical formulas for effective drift, diffusivity, run times, and run lengths are derived for an intracellular transport system consisting of a cargo attached to two cooperative but not identical molecular motors (for example, kinesin-1…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2021-01-22 Joseph J. Klobusicky , John Fricks , Peter R. Kramer

Driven diffusive systems are often used as simple discrete models of collective transport phenomena in physics, biology or social sciences. Restricting attention to one-dimensional geometries, the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Diana Khoromskaia , Rosemary J. Harris , Stefan Grosskinsky

Biomolecular motors use free energy to drive a variety of cellular tasks, including the transport of cargo, such as vesicles and organelles. We find that the widely-used `constant-force' approximation for the effect of cargo on motor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Aidan I Brown , David A Sivak

Recently, it was shown that spatial correlations may have a drastic effect on the dynamics of real-space condensates in driven mass-transport systems: in models with a spatially correlated steady state, the condensate is quite generically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Ori Hirschberg , David Mukamel

Enzymatic molecules that actively support many cellular processes, including transport, cell division and cell motility, are known as motor proteins or molecular motors. Experimental studies indicate that they interact with each other and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Celis-Garza , Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Motor enzymes are remarkable molecular machines that use the energy derived from the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate to generate mechanical movement, achieved through different steps that constitute their kinetic cycle. These…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-09-05 Luca Ciandrini , M. Carmen Romano , A. Parmeggiani

Cellular cargo can be bound to cytoskeletal filaments by one or multiple active or passive molecular motors. Recent experiments have shown that the presence of auxiliary, nondriving motors, results in an enhanced processivity of the cargo,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 Filippo Posta , Maria R. D'Orsogna , Tom Chou
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