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In certain five dimensional gauge theories compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ the Standard Model Higgs doublet is identified with the zero mode of the fifth component of the gauge field. This gauge-Higgs unification scenario is realized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Ilia Gogoladze , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

N=1, D=4 Superstring possessing $SO(6)\otimes SO(5)$ symmetry action and with the same gauge symmetry obtained from zero mass spectrum of vector meson as well, is constructed from the bosonic string in twenty six dimensions. Without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. B. Deo

In spite of its many successes, the Standard Model makes many empirical assumptions in the Higgs and fermion sectors for which a deeper theoretical basis is sought. Starting from the usual gauge symmetry $u(1) \times su(2) \times su(3)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

We construct realistic theories in which the Higgs fields arise from extra dimensional components of higher dimensional gauge fields. In particular, we present a minimal 5D SU(3)_C x SU(3)_W model and a unified 5D SU(6) model. In both cases…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gustavo Burdman , Yasunori Nomura

Weinberg-Salam theory and $SU(5)$ grand unified theory are reconstructed using the generalized differential calculus extended on the discrete space $M_4\times Z_{\mathop{}_{N}}$. Our starting point is the generalized gauge field expressed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoshitaka Okumura

Gauge coupling unification and the stability of the Higgs vacuum are among two of the cherished features of low-energy supersymmetric models. Putting aside questions of naturalness, supersymmetry might only be realised in nature at very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Tony Gherghetta , Kunio Kaneta , Keith A. Olive

In the $SO(5) \times U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) warped space the Higgs boson naturally becomes stable. The model is consistent with the current collider signatures only for a large warp factor $z_L > 10^{15}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hisaki Hatanaka , Yutaka Hosotani

We derive the low energy effective theory of Gauge-Higgs unification (GHU) models in the usual four dimensional framework. We find that the theories are described by only the zero-modes with a particular renormalization condition in which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoyuki Haba , Shigeki Matsumoto , Nobuchika Okada , Toshifumi Yamashita

We investigate the gauge-Higgs unification models compactified on T^2/Z_N that have the custodial symmetry. We select possible gauge groups, orbifolds and representations of the matter fermions that are consistent with the custodial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yoshio Matsumoto , Yutaka Sakamura

It has been proposed to abandon the requirement that parallel transporters in gauge theories are unitary (or pseudoorthogonal). This leads to a geometric interpretation of Vierbein fields as parts of gauge fields, and nonunitary parallel…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claudia Lehmann , Gerhard Mack

We discuss how a model for the electroweak interactions without a Higgs could be embedded into a grand unified theory. The requirement of a non-trivial fixed point in the SU(2) sector of the weak interactions together with the requirement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Stephen M. Barr , Xavier Calmet

We construct a general form for an F-theory Weierstrass model over a general base giving a 6D or 4D supergravity theory with gauge group $(\operatorname{SU}(3) \times \operatorname{SU}(2) \times \operatorname{U}(1)) / \mathbb{Z}_6$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Nikhil Raghuram , Washington Taylor , Andrew P. Turner

From the quantum field theory point of view, matter and gauge fields are generally expected to be localised around branes or topological defects occurring in extra dimensions. Here I discuss a simple scenario where, by starting with a five…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo A. Palma

A possible extension of the Standard Model of elementary particles is Gauge-Higgs unification, where the Higgs field is identified with (some of) the extra dimensional components of a five-dimensional gauge field. In this scenario there is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Kyoko Yoneyama , Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli

We consider six dimensional gauge models compactified on the orbifold T^2/Z_N (N=2,3,4,6) such that the Standard Model (SM) Higgs doublet arises from the extra-dimensional components of the gauge field. For \Lambda \leq 10^{19} GeV, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ilia Gogoladze , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

We study a non-supersymmetric SO(10) Grand Unification Theory with a very high energy intermediate symmetry breaking scale in which not only gauge but also Yukawa coupling unification are enforced via suitable threshold corrections and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Abdelhak Djouadi , Renato Fonseca , Ruiwen Ouyang , Martti Raidal

It is known that the recently reported shift of the W boson mass can be easily explained by an $SU(2)_L$ triplet Higgs boson with a zero hypercharge if it obtains a vacuum expectation value (VEV) of $O(1)$ GeV. Surprisingly, the addition of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jason L. Evans , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

We study gauge symmetry breaking patterns of the five-dimensional $SU(5)$ grand gauge-Higgs unification compactified on an orbifold $S^1/{\mathbb Z}_2$ with the Hosotani mechanism in the framework of the diagonal embedding method. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

A natural model of realizing the effective supersymmetry is presented. Two sets of the Standard Model-like gauge group $G_1\times G_2$ are introduced, where $G_i=SU(3)_i\times SU(2)_i\times U(1)_i$, which break diagonally to the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Chun Liu , Zhen-hua Zhao

We discuss the gauge-Higgs unification in a framework of Lifshitz type gauge theory. We study a higher dimensional gauge theory on R^{D-1}\times S^{1} in which the normal second (first) order derivative terms for scalar (fermion) fields in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hisaki Hatanaka , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga