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We perform an extensive test of theoretical stellar models for main-sequence stars in ugriz, using cluster fiducial sequences obtained in the previous paper of this series. We generate a set of isochrones using the Yale Rotating…

Measuring distances to galaxies, determining their chemical composition, investigating the nature of their stellar populations and the absorbing properties of their interstellar medium are fundamental activities in modern extragalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rolf Peter Kudritzki

Information on the spectral types of stars is of great interest in view of the exploitation of space-based imaging surveys. In this article, we investigate the classification of stars into spectral types using only the shape of their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-15 T. Kuntzer , M. Tewes , F. Courbin

We present U, B, V, I broad-band, 6200A TiO medium-band and Halpha photometry of the Orion Nebula Cluster obtained with the WFI imager at the ESO/MPI 2.2 telescope. The nearly-simultaneous observations cover the entire ONC in a field of…

We present Monte Carlo models of open stellar clusters with the purpose of mapping out the behavior of integrated colors with mass and age. Our cluster simulation package allows for stochastic variations in the stellar mass function to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Bogdan Popescu , M. M. Hanson

Star clusters are good tracers for formation and evolution of galaxies. We compared different fitting methods by using spectra (or by combining photometry) to determine the physical parameters. We choose a sample of 17 star clusters in M33,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Zhou Fan , Bingqiu Chen , Xiaoying Pang , Juanjuan Ren , Song Wang , Jing Wang , Kefeng Tan , Nan Song , Chun Li , Jie Zheng , Gang Zhao

We report the first search for new star clusters performed using the VISTA near-infrared YJKs Magellanic Clouds survey (VMC) data sets. We chose a pilot field of ~ 0.4 deg^2 located in the South-West of the Small Magelllanic Cloud (SMC)…

We illustrate the application of high precision Stromgren uvby photometry to open and globular clusters (GCs). It is shown how such data can be used to determine cluster ages, independent of distance and only weakly dependent on reddening.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Grundahl , D. A. VandenBerg , P. B. Stetson , M. I. Andersen , M. Briley , .

The aim of the paper is to estimate distances to dense molecular cores that harbour Very Low Luminosity Objects (VeLLO) detected by Spitzer Space Telescope and to confirm their VeLLO nature. The cloud distances are estimated using near-IR…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. Maheswar , Chang Won Lee , Sami Dib

We present an atlas of moderate resolution ($\lambda/\Delta\lambda\sim$1380) 2.15~\micron\ to 2.39~\micron\ spectra of 33 luminosity class V stars of spectral type F3 to M6 in the MK classification system. We find that the equivalent widths…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Ali , John S. Carr , D. L. DePoy , Jay A. Frogel , K. Sellgren

Although globular clusters are generally chemically homogeneous, substantial abundance variations are sometimes seen even among unevolved main sequence stars, especially for the CNO group of elements. Multi-object intermediate-dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Russell Cannon , Gary Da Costa , John Norris , Laura Stanford , Barry Croke

We present near-infrared (0.8-1.8 $\mu$m) spectra of 105 bright (${m_{J}}$ $<$ 10) stars observed with the low resolution spectrometer on the rocket-borne Cosmic Infrared Background Experiment (CIBER). As our observations are performed…

We present deep JHK photometry of the old and metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791. The photometry reaches below the main sequence turn-off to K = 16.5 mag. We combine our photometry with that from Stetson, Bruntt, & Grundahl (2003) to provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Bruce W. Carney , Jae-Woo Lee , Benjamin Dodson

We present deep VI photometry of stars in the globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) based on images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting color-magnitude diagram reaches below V ~ 27 mag, revealing the upper 2-3 magnitudes of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew C. Layden , Ata Sarajedini , Ted von Hippel , Adrienne M. Cool

Several population synthesis models now predict integrated colors of simple stellar populations in the mid-infrared bands. To date, the models have not been extensively tested in this wavelength range. In a comparison of the predictions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 P. Barmby , F. F. Jalilian

In this two-part series, we present a multi-probe mass modelling method for massive galaxy clusters, designed to disentangle the contributions of individual mass components (Dark matter, intra-cluster gas, stellar masses). In this first…

High resolution integrated light (IL) spectroscopy provides detailed abundances of distant globular clusters whose stars cannot be resolved. Abundance comparisons with other systems (e.g. for chemical tagging) require understanding the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Charli M. Sakari , Kim Venn , Matthew Shetrone , Aaron Dotter , Dougal Mackey

Aims: We aim to develop a method to determine distances to molecular clouds using JHK near-infrared photometry. Methods: The method is based on a technique that aids spectral classification of stars lying towards the fields containing the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 G. Maheswar , C. -W. Lee , H. C. Bhatt , S. V. Mallik , Sami Dib

We test the performance of our analysis technique for integrated-light spectra by applying it to seven well-studied Galactic GCs that span a wide range of metallicities. Integrated-light spectra were obtained by scanning the slit of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , J. Strader

Spectral analysis is a powerful tool to investigate stellar properties and it has been widely used for decades now. However, the methods considered to perform this kind of analysis are mostly based on iteration among a few diagnostic lines…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J-M. Mugnes , C. Robert