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The use of spreadsheets is widespread. Be it in business, finance, engineering or other areas, spreadsheets are created for their flexibility and ease to quickly model a problem. Very often they evolve from simple prototypes to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 José Pedro Correia , Miguel A. Ferreira

Context: Conducting experiments is central to research machine learning research to benchmark, evaluate and compare learning algorithms. Consequently it is important we conduct reliable, trustworthy experiments. Objective: We investigate…

Automated simplification models aim to make input texts more readable. Such methods have the potential to make complex information accessible to a wider audience, e.g., providing access to recent medical literature which might otherwise be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Ashwin Devaraj , William Sheffield , Byron C. Wallace , Junyi Jessy Li

Refactoring is a change made to the internal structure of software to make it easier to understand and cheaper to modify without changing its observable behaviour. A database refactoring is a small change to the database schema which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-09-09 Patrick O'Beirne

We consider the challenge of creating guidelines to evaluate the quality of a spreadsheet model. We suggest four principles. First, state the domain-the spreadsheets to which the guidelines apply. Second, distinguish between the process by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Thomas A. Grossman , Vijay Mehrotra , Johncharles Sander

We briefly review the well-known risks, weaknesses and limitations of spreadsheets and then introduce some more. We review and slightly extend our previous work on the importance and criticality of spreadsheets in the City of London,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-09-01 Grenville J. Croll

A common application of spreadsheets is the development of models that deliver projections of the future financial statements of companies established to pursue ventures that are subject to project financing. A survey of 11 such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 David Colver

The treatment of systematic errors is often mishandled. This is due to lack of understanding and education, based on a fundamental ambiguity as to what is meant by the term. This note addresses the problems and offers guidance to good…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Barlow

Today, as increasingly complex predictive models are developed, simple rule sets remain a crucial tool to obtain interpretable predictions and drive high-stakes decision making. However, a single rule set provides a partial representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Martino Ciaperoni , Han Xiao , Aristides Gionis

Spreadsheet users regularly deal with uncertainty in their data, for example due to errors and estimates. While an insight into data uncertainty can help in making better informed decisions, prior research suggests that people often use…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Judith Borghouts , Andrew D. Gordon , Advait Sarkar , Kenton P. O'Hara , Neil Toronto

The frequency with which spreadsheets are used and the associated risk is well known. Many tools and techniques have been developed which help reduce risks associate with creating and maintaining spreadsheet. However, little consideration…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2009-08-13 Mel Glass , David Ford , Sebastian Dewhurst

There have been many articles and mishaps published about the risks of uncontrolled spreadsheets in today's business environment, including non-compliance, operational risk, errors, and fraud all leading to significant loss events.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-09-19 Eric Perry

Spreadsheet tools are widely accessible to and commonly used by K-12 students and teachers. They have an important role in data collection and organization. Beyond data organization, spreadsheets also make data visible and easy to interact…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-06-05 Oren Tirschwell , Nicholas Jon Horton

This paper highlights the need to bring document classification benchmarking closer to real-world applications, both in the nature of data tested ($X$: multi-channel, multi-paged, multi-industry; $Y$: class distributions and label set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Jordy Van Landeghem , Sanket Biswas , Matthew B. Blaschko , Marie-Francine Moens

In traditional usability studies, researchers talk to users of tools to understand their needs and challenges. Insights gained via such interviews offer context, detail, and background. Due to costs in time and money, we are beginning to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Kelly Mack , John Lee , Kevin Chang , Karrie Karahalios , Aditya Parameswaran

Taxonomy is a hierarchically structured knowledge graph that plays a crucial role in machine intelligence. The taxonomy expansion task aims to find a position for a new term in an existing taxonomy to capture the emerging knowledge in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Suyuchen Wang , Ruihui Zhao , Xi Chen , Yefeng Zheng , Bang Liu

This survey provides an overview of common applications, both implicit and explicit, of "tensors" and "tensor products" in the fields of data science and statistics. One goal is to reconcile seemingly distinct usages of the term "tensor" in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-31 William Krinsman

Understanding student difficulties in programming is a complex challenge due to the wide range of topics and the abundant varieties of misconceptions and errors. This paper presents the design and development of a fine-grained taxonomy that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Dimitri Eckert , Christian Kautz

Bankruptcy prediction is an important research area that heavily relies on data science. It aims to help investors, managers, and regulators better understand the operational status of corporations and predict potential financial risks in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xinlin Wang , Zsófia Kräussl , Mats Brorsson

The problem of multiple hypothesis testing arises when there are more than one hypothesis to be tested simultaneously for statistical significance. This is a very common situation in many data mining applications. For instance, assessing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-06-30 Sami Hanhijärvi , Kai Puolamäki , Gemma C. Garriga