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Studies of the magnetic interference of sandwich-type Josephson junctions in which perpendicular or oblique magnetic fields are applied to the junction plane have received less attention than those where the applied magnetic fields are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Soma Haraoka , Edmund Soji Otabe , Yasunori Mawatari

We show that low-angle grain boundaries (GB) in high-temperature superconductors exhibit intermediate Abrikosov vortices with Josephson cores, whose length $l$ along GB is smaller that the London penetration depth, but larger than the…

We investigate the pinning mechanism in high-critical-current polycrystalline samples of Bi-2223 (Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10) utilized in high current applications. Using differential magneto-optical (DMO) imaging technique, we track the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Md. Arif Ali , S. S. Banerjee

A theory is offered for the ballistic 4-terminal Josephson junction. The studied system consists of a mesoscopic two-dimensional normal rectangular layer which is attached in each side to the bulk superconducting banks (terminals). The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Malek Zareyan , A. N. Omelyanchouk

The V-Ti alloys are promising materials as alternate to the commercial Nb-based superconductors for high current-high magnetic field applications. However, the critical current density (J_c) of these alloys are somewhat low due to their low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Sabyasachi Paul , SK Ramjan , R Venkatesh , L S Sharath Chandra , M K Chattopadhyay

We report on the high-pressure growth, structural characterization, and investigation of the electronic properties of single-crystalline LaFeAsO co-substituted by Sm and P, in both its normal- and superconducting states. Here, the…

Phase-pure polycrystalline Ba0.6K0.4+xFe2As2 with were prepared using a one-step solid-state reaction method. We found that over-doping of potassium can improve critical current density (Jc). High-field Jc for samples with x = 0.1 is three…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chunlei Wang , Lei Wang , Zhaoshun Gao , Chao Yao , Dongliang Wang , Yanpeng Qi , Xianping Zhang , Yanwei Ma

An arrangement of mesoscopic experiments is considered when the conductance of a mesoscopic normal metal sample is governed not only by the magnetic flux threading the sample but by the supercurrent inside the superconductor coupled to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Zagoskin , A. Kadigrobov , R. Shekhter , M. Jonson

The field-angular dependence and anisotropy of the critical current density in iron-based superconductors is evaluated using a phenomenological approach featuring distinct anisotropy factors for the penetration depth and the coherence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Cornelis Jacominus van der Beek , Marcin Konczykowski , Ruslan Prozorov

In this paper I discuss analytic and numerical calculations of the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions in superconducting strips of width 2a and arbitrary thickness 2b at the center when the cross section is an ellipse, a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 John R. Clem

In a wide variety of materials, such as copper oxides, heavy fermions, organic salts, and the recently discovered iron pnictides, superconductivity is found in close proximity to a magnetically ordered state. The character of the proximate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Z. P. Yin , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

The determination of the critical current density from magnetic hysteresis loops is widely used to characterize and compare superconducting samples. Magnetic hysteresis loops for tapes and single crystals depend on both the critical current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-05 D. M. Gokhfeld , Yu. S. Gokhfeld

By applying a highly sensitive homemade AC susceptibility technique to Pr_{x}Y_{1-x}Ba_2Cu_3O_7 polycrystals (with x=0.0, 0.1 and 0.3), we observed very sharp Fraunhofer type low-field periodic oscillations of the real part of the AC…

We report the influence of intrinsic superconducting parameters on the vortex dynamics and the critical current densities of a MgB$_2$ thin film. The small magnetic penetration depth of \lambda = 50 nm at T=4 K is related to a clean…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , E. Nazaretski , R. de Paula , X. X. Xi , T. Tajima , R. Movshovich , L. Civale

High critical current densities (Jc) > 1 MA/cm2 were realized in cobalt-doped BaFe2As2 (BaFe2As2:Co) films on flexible metal substrates with biaxially-textured MgO base-layers fabricated by an ion-beam assisted deposition technique. The…

We study the current in a clean superconductor-normal-metal-superconductor junction of length d and width w in the presence of an applied magnetic field H. We show that both the geometrical pattern of the current density and the critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Urs Ledermann , Alban L. Fauchere , Gianni Blatter

Local magnetic measurements are used to quantitatively characterize heterogeneity and flux line pinning in PrFeAsO_1-y and NdFeAs(O,F) superconducting single crystals. In spite of spatial fluctuations of the critical current density on the…

The critical current (Jc) of highly twinned YBa2Cu3O7 films has been measured as a function of temperature, magnetic field and angle. For much of the parameter space we observe a strong suppression of Jc for fields in the twin boundary (TB)…

We report on transport properties of grain boundaries fabricated in YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films grown by the liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) technique on MgO asymmetrical bicrystal substrate with 45o misorientation angle. In total around 10 samples…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Yu. Eltsev , Y. Yamada , K. Nakao

Anisotropic superconducting properties including the upper critical field Hc2, thermal activation energy U0, and critical current density Jc are systematically studied in a large Ca1-xLaxFeAs2 single crystal (x ~ 0.18). The obtained Hc2…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Wei Zhou , Jincheng Zhuang , Feifei Yuan , Xiong Li , Xiangzhuo Xing , Yue Sun , Zhixiang Shi