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We have measured spin-triplet supercurrent in Josephson junctions of the form S/F'/F/F'/S, where S is superconducting Nb, F' is a thin Ni layer with in-plane magnetization, and F is a Ni/[Co/Ni]n multilayer with out-of-plane magnetization.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. C. Gingrich , P. Quarterman , Y. Wang , R. Loloee , W. P. Pratt , N. O. Birge

We report large $\pi$-state critical current densities, $J_c(\pi)$, in Nb/Pd$_{89}$Ni$_{11}$/Nb Josephson junctions at Pd$_{89}$Ni$_{11}$ thicknesses near the first $\pi$-state. We observe oscillations in the critical current with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Arjun Sapkota , Pukar Sedai , Robert M. Klaes , Reza Loloee , Norman O. Birge , Nathan Satchell

The high $T_{c}$ cuprate superconductors are noted for their anisotropic layered structure, certain of these materials indeed tend toward the limit of a Lawrence-Doniach superconductor. However, YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ has a smaller…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Durrell , R. Roessler , M. P. Delamare , J. D. Pedarnig , D Baeuerle , J. E. Evetts

We show that ions at the low densities and high magnetic fields relevant to the outer crust of magnetars form a novel crystalline phase where ions are strongly coupled along the magnetic field and loosely coupled in the transverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Paulo F. Bedaque , Simin Mahmoodifar , Nathan Ng , Srimoyee Sen

We develop a general theory to account self-consistently for self-field effects upon the average transport critical current density Jc of a flat type-II superconducting strip in the mixed state when the bulk pinning is characterized by a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Ali A. Babaei Brojeny , John R. Clem

Permanent magnets draw their properties from a complex interplay of chemical composition and phase, each with their associated intrinsic magnetic properties. Gaining an understanding of these interactions is the key to deciphering the…

A rapid decrease in the critical current density (Jc) of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) films with increasing film thickness has been observed for multiple YBCO growth processes. While such behavior is predicted from 2D collective pinning models under…

In layered superconductors the order parameter may be modulated within the unit cell, leading to non-trivial modifications of the vortex core if the interlayer coherence length $\xi_c(T)$ is comparable to the interlayer distance. In the…

Analytic expressions are presented for the dark current-voltage relation $J(V)$ of a $pn^+$ junction with positively charged columnar grain boundaries with high defect density. These expressions apply to non-depleted grains with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Benoit Gaury , Paul M. Haney

We performed magneto-optical (MO) measurements on FeTe$_{0.5}$Se$_{0.5}$ thin films grown on LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) single-crystalline substrates. These thin films show superconducting transition temperature,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Yue Sun , Yuji Tsuchiya , Sunseng Pyon , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Cheng Zhang , Toshinori Ozaki , Qiang Li

The angular-dependent critical current density, Jc(theta), and the upper critical field, Hc2(theta), of epitaxial Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 thin films have been investigated. No Jc(theta) peaks for H || c were observed regardless of temperatures and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-16 K. Iida , J. Haenisch , T. Thersleff , F. Kurth , M. Kidszun , S. Haindl , R. Huehne , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel

This paper reports the nanoscale texture and microstructure of a high-performance NdFeAs(O,F) superconducting thin film grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a textured MgO/Y$_2$O$_3$/Hastelloy substrate. The NdFeAs(O,F) film forms a highly…

We discuss predictions of five proposed theories for the critical state of type-II superconductors accounting for both flux cutting and flux transport (depinning). The theories predict different behaviours for the ratio $E_y/E_z$ of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-09 John R. Clem , Marcus Weigand , J. H. Durrell , A. M. Campbell

Single crystals of the LnFeAsO (Ln1111, Ln = Pr, Nd, and Sm) family with lateral dimensions up to 1 mm were grown from NaAs and KAs flux at high pressure. The crystals are of good structural quality and become superconducting when O is…

Oxypnictide superconductor NdFeAsO0.85 sample was irradiated with 2 GeV Ta ions at a fluence of 5x10^10 ions/cm2. High resolution transmission electron microscopy study revealed that the irradiation produced columnar-like defects. The…

The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) measured in high $T_{C}$ granular superconductors has been attributed to the presence of $\pi$-junctions between the grains. Here we present measurements of complex AC magnetic susceptibility from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Barbara , F. M. Araujo-Moreira , A. B. Cawthorne , C. J. Lobb

The nanostructure and magnetic properties of polycrystalline MgCNi_3 were studied by x-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry. While the bulk flux-pinning force curve F_p(H) indicates the expected…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. D. Cooley , X. Song , J. Jiang , D. C. Larbalestier , T. He , K. A. Regan , R. J. Cava

Microstructura lly clean, isov alently P-doped BaFe2As2 (Ba-122) single crystalline thin films have been prepared on MgO (001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. These films show a superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of over 30 K…

Using first-principle density functional theory calculations combined with insight from a tight-binding representation, dynamical mean field theory, and linear response theory, we have extensively investigated the electronic structures and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-08-09 Myung Joon Han , Quan Yin , Warren E. Pickett , Sergey Y. Savrasov

The effect of high magnetic fields on the current carrying properties of both MgB2 bulks and Fe-sheathed tapes was investigated following different thermal sequences. It is found that application of a large magnetic field during processing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yanwei Ma , Aixia Xu , Xianping Zhang , Xiaohang Li , S. Awaji , K. Watanabe