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Scintillation detectors are essential tools for radiation measurement, but calibrating them accurately can be challenging, especially when full-energy peaks are not prominent. This is common in detectors like plastic scintillators. Current…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Yanbiao Zhang , Fanjie Zeng , Dehua Kong , Lian Lei , Zhonghai Wang

An innovative particle detector that offers a compelling combination of cost-effectiveness and high accuracy is introduced. The detector features plastic scintillators paired with a sparse arrangement of SiPMs, strategically positioned…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Yoav Simhony , Alex Segal , Yuri Orlov , Ofer Amrani , Erez Etzion

The purpose of this paper is to apply characteristics of residual stress that causes cantilever beams to bend for manufacturing a micro-structured gas flow sensor. This study uses a silicon wafer deposited silicon nitride layers,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Y. -H. Wang , Tzu-Han Hsueh , Rong-Hua Ma , Chia-Yen Lee , Lung-Ming Fu , P. -Ch. Chou , Chien-Hsiung Tsai

The levitation of a macroscopic object within a superconducting resonator provides a unique and novel platform to study optomechanics, quantum information, and gravitational wave detection. Existing mirror-method and single-loop models for…

Cosmic ray science has proved to be a very active field, with several important results from recent space-based instruments. Next generation experiments will explore the multi-TeV energy range, trying to cope with the mass and power budget…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Carmelo Sgrò , Marco Incagli

Converting the traction power of kites into electricity can be a low cost solution for wind energy. Reliable control of both trajectory and tether reeling is crucial. The present study proposes a modelling framework describing the dynamic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Uwe Fechner , Rolf van der Vlugt , Edwin Schreuder , Roland Schmehl

We report in this paper the design, the optimization and the fabrication of an electret-based cantilever energy harvester. We develop the mechanical and the electrostatic equations of such a device and its implementation using Finite…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 S. Boisseau , G. Despesse , A. Sylvestre

With recent developments in nanotechnology, self-assembled structures are providing convenient, cheaper and more precise ways of manufacturing various patterns and shapes with less complexity. Of these self-assembled structures, rolled-up…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Nihit Vyas , Ratna Kumar Annabattula

Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are best known in their hollow cylindrical shapes, but the ground state of large-diameter tubes actually corresponds to a collapsed dumbbell-like structure, where the opposite sides of the nanotube wall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Rafael R. Del Grande , Alexandre F. da Fonseca , Rodrigo B. Capaz

We present a sampling-based approach to reasoning about the caging-based manipulation of rigid and a simplified class of deformable 3D objects subject to energy constraints. Towards this end, we propose the notion of soft fixtures extending…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yifei Dong , Florian T. Pokorny

A very simple system like a parallel-plate capacitor reveals striking features when we examine the peculiar phenomena appearing when it is moving at low speed in different directions. Both hidden momentum and hidden energy appear and their…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Giovanni Asti

An elastic rod, straight in its undeformed state, has a mass attached at one end and a variable length, due to a constraint at the other end by a frictionless sliding sleeve. The constraint is arranged with the sliding direction parallel to…

Circular swallowtail beams (CSBs) with their remarkable autofocusing capability have garnered significant interests due to their potential applications in optical trapping. This study delves into a comprehensive investigation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Huanpeng Liang , Kaijian Chen , Nana Liu , Liu Tan , Fuxi Lu , Shaozhou Jiang , Yi Liang

Diamagnetic levitation offers stable confinement of an object from its environment at zero power, and thus is a promising technique for developing next generation unclamped resonant sensors. In this work, we realize a resonant weighing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Xianfeng Chen , Nimit Kothari , Ata Keşkekler , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani

The current preferred envisioned method for transmitting power to a space elevator climber is a laser/photovoltaic (PV) system. In this, a ground-based laser beam would transmit megawatts of optical power through the atmosphere to an…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Mark A. Wessels

The energy landscapes of proteins have evolved to be different from most random heteropolymers. Many studies have concluded that evolutionary selection for rapid and reliable folding to a given structure that is stable at biological…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven S. Plotkin , Peter G. Wolynes

The mathematical model of a rotating electrohydrodynamic flow in a thin suspended liquid film is proposed and studied. The motion is driven by the given difference of potentials in one direction and constant external electrical field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 E. V. Shiryaeva , V. A. Vladimirov , M. Yu. Zhukov

We review the quantum theory of a single spin magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM). We concentrate on the novel technique called oscillating cantilever-driven adiabatic reversals (OSCAR), which has been used for a single spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. P. Berman , F. Borgonovi , V. N. Gorshkov , V. I. Tsifrinovich

We considered a novel energy storage system based on the compression of air through pumped water. Differently from CAES on trial, the proposed indirect compression leaves the opportunity to choose the kind of compression from adiabatic to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Daniele Fargion , Emanuele Habib

Overloaded vehicles are the primary cause of accelerated degradation of road infrastructures. In this context, although weigh-in-motion (WIM) systems are most efficient to enforce weight regulations, current technologies require costly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-15 Hasan Borke Birgin , Enrique García-Macías , Antonella D'Alessandro , Filippo Ubertini