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A survey for candidate Herbig-Haro objects was performed to search for evidence of star formation in Galactic dark clouds. For this aim true colour images were created from blue, red, and infrared DSS2 plates and inspected. Follow-up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. Stecklum , S. Y. Melnikov , H. Meusinger

HE 0107-5240 is a star in more than once sense of the word. Chemically, it is the most primitive object yet discovered, and it is at the centre of debate about the origins of the first elements in the Universe.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Timothy C. Beers

We examine the star clusters in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449. We use a near-infrared spectrum and broad-band images taken with the HST to place a limit of 8--15 Myrs on the age of the bright central ojbect in NGC 4449. Its luminosity and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea E. Gelatt , Deidre A. Hunter , J. S. Gallagher

Most stars are born in rich young stellar clusters (YSCs) embedded in giant molecular clouds. The most massive stars live out their short lives there, profoundly influencing their natal environments by ionizing HII regions, inflating…

We describe a population of compact objects in the centre of the Fornax Cluster which were discovered as part of our 2dF Fornax Spectroscopic Survey. These objects have spectra typical of old stellar systems, but are unresolved on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. J. Drinkwater , J. B. Jones , M. D. Gregg , S. Phillipps

We present high resolution (0.2", 1000 AU) 1.3 mm ALMA observations of massive infrared dark cloud clump, G028.37+00.07-C1, thought to harbor the early stages of massive star formation. Using $\rm N_2D^+$(3-2) we resolve the previously…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Shuo Kong , Jonathan C. Tan , Paola Caselli , Francesco Fontani , Ke Wang , Michael J. Butler

Leo A is an isolated gas-rich dwarf irregular galaxy of low stellar mass and metallicity residing at the outskirts of the Local Group. Ages of the stellar populations in Leo A range from $\sim$10 Myr to $\sim$10 Gyr. So far, only one star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Rima Stonkute , Rokas Naujalis , Marius Ceponis , Alina Lescinskaite , Vladas Vansevicius

The galaxy cluster Abell 2152 is recently found to be forming a cluster-cluster system with another, more distant cluster whose core is almost perfectly aligned to that of A2152. We discuss the detectability of microlensing events where a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomonori Totani

The Milky Way's center is the closest galaxy nucleus and the most extreme environment of the Galaxy. Although its volume is less than 1% of that of the Galactic disk, up to 10% of all new-born stars in the Galaxy in the past 100 Myr formed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Francisco Nogueras-Lara , Rainer Schödel , Nadine Neumayer

We use the star formation history map of the Large Magellanic Cloud recently published by Harris & Zaritsky to study the sites of the youngest Type Ia supernova remnants. We find that most Type Ia remnants are associated with old,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Carles Badenes , Jason Harris , Dennis Zaritsky , Jose Luis Prieto

We introduce the first result of the Clusters Hiding in Plain Sight (CHiPS) survey, which aims to discover new, nearby, and massive galaxy clusters that were incorrectly identified as isolated point sources in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 T. Somboonpanyakul , M. McDonald , H. W. Lin , B. Stalder , A. Stark

We present a multiwavelength study of star formation within the nearby M101 Group, including new deep H$\alpha$ imaging of M101 and its two companions. We perform a statistical analysis of the H$\alpha$ to FUV flux ratios in HII regions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Aaron E. Watkins , J. Christopher Mihos , Paul Harding

In this contribution, first results of deep VLT photometry (V,I) in the central region of the Hydra I and Centaurus galaxy clusters are presented. In both galaxy clusters, many star clusters have been identified down to the turnover…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Hilker

The study of chemically peculiar (CP) stars in open clusters provides valuable information about their evolutionary status. Their detection can be performed using the $\Delta a$ photometric system, which maps a characteristic flux…

We have studied the properties of an infrared cluster embedded in the gas and dust of the southern part of the Carina Nebula (NGC 3372), where the probable existence of current star formation has already been predicted. We used mid-infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. F. Hägele , J. F. Albacete Colombo , R. H. Barbá , G. L. Bosch

Galaxy clusters are the largest structures in Universe. They are very important as both cosmological probes and astrophysical laboratories. Several methods have been developed to detect galaxy clusters with different techniques (optical,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Begoña Ascaso

Medium-resolution optical spectroscopy of the candidate YSOs associated with the small, nearby molecular cloud Lynds~1333 revealed four previously unknown classical T Tauri stars, two of which are components of a visual double, and a Class…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kun , S. Nikolic , L. E. B. Johansson , Z. Balog , A. Gaspar

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays are the most energetic of any subatomic particles ever observed in nature. The quest for their mysterious origin is currently a major scientific challenge. Here we explore the possibility that these particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Reda Attallah , Dallel Bouchachi

Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet (UV) images of nine starburst galaxies reveal them to be highly irregular, even after excluding compact sources (clusters and resolved stars). Most (7/9) are found to have a similar intrinsic effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. R. Meurer , T. M. Heckman , C. Leitherer , A. Kinney , C. Robert , D. R. Garnett

We present our recent efforts to unveil and understand the origin of massive stars outside the three massive star clusters in the Galactic Center. From our HST/NICMOS survey of the Galactic Center, we have identified 180 Paschen-alpha…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hui Dong , Jon Mauerhan , Mark R. Morris , Daniel Q. Wang , Angela Cotera