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In the Bogoliubov-Fr\"ohlich model, we prove that an impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate forms a stable quasi-particle when the total momentum is less than its mass times the speed of sound. The system thus exhibits superfluid…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Benjamin Hinrichs , Jonas Lampart

Bose-Einstein-condensed gases in external spatially random potentials are considered in the frame of a stochastic self-consistent mean-field approach. This method permits the treatment of the system properties for the whole range of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-12-04 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

Quasiparticles in a Bose-Einstein condensate are sensitive to space-time distortions. Gravitational waves can induce transformations on the state of phonons that can be observed through quantum state discrimination techniques. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Carlos Sabín , Jan Kohlrus , David Edward Bruschi , Ivette Fuentes

We study the effect of laser phase noise on the generation of stationary entanglement between an intracavity optical mode and a mechanical resonator in a generic cavity optomechanical system. We show that one can realize robust stationary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 M. Abdi , Sh Barzanjeh , P. Tombesi , D. Vitali

We investigate gravitational analogue models to describe slowly rotating objects (e.g., dark-matter halos, or boson stars) in terms of Bose-Einstein condensates, trapped in their own gravitational potentials. We begin with a modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Florian Kuhnel , Cornelius Rampf

We study the optomechanical interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensate with a single longitudinal mode of an ultra-high finesse standing wave optical resonator. As a unique feature the resonator combines three extreme regimes, previously not…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-29 H Keßler , J Klinder , M Wolke , A Hemmerich

It is shown that Bose-Einstein condensation occurs for an ideal gas in two spatial dimensions in the presence of one impurity which is described quantum mechanically in terms of a point-like vortex and a contact interaction. This model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paola Giacconi , Fabio Maltoni , Roberto Soldati

We demonstrate for a passive optical cavity containing a dispersive atomic medium, the increase in scale factor near the critical anomalous dispersion is not cancelled by mode broadening or attenuation, resulting in an overall increase in…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 David D. Smith , H. A. Luckay , Hongrok Chang , Krishna Myneni

Bose Einstein condensation of exciton-polaritons has recently been reported in homogeneous structures only affected by random in-plane fluctuations. We have taken advantage of the ubiquitous defects in semiconductor microcavities to reveal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 D. Sanvitto , A. Amo , L. Vina , R. Andre , D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech

We perform fully three-dimensional simulations, using the truncated Wigner method, to investigate the reflection of Bose-Einstein condensates from abrupt potential barriers. We show that the inter-atomic interactions can disrupt the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. G. Scott , D. A. W. Hutchinson , C. W. Gardiner

We study systematically the quantum corrections to a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling. We show that quantum fluctuations, enhanced by the spin-orbit coupling, modify quantitatively the mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Long Liang , Päivi Törmä

Laser intensity noise is a main limitation of measurement and sensing mission represented by gravitational wave detection. We develop a noise decomposition model and design the core elements of the feedback loop independently based on the…

We study the emergence of dynamical phases of a Bose-Einstein condensate that is optomechanically coupled to a dissipative cavity mode and transversally driven by a laser. We focus on the regime close to the optomechanical resonance, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Gage W. Harmon , Giovanna Morigi , Simon B. Jäger

Particle number fluctuations are studied in the ideal pion gas approaching Bose-Einstein condensation. Two different cases are considered: Bose condensation of pions at large charge densities $\rho_Q$ and Bose condensation at large total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Viktor Begun , Mark Gorenstein

Cavity opto-mechanics studies the coupling between a mechanical oscillator and a cavity field, with the aim to shed light on the border between classical and quantum physics. Here we report on a cavity opto-mechanical system in which a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-08 Ferdinand Brennecke , Stephan Ritter , Tobias Donner , Tilman Esslinger

We study the mutual interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas with a single mode of a high-finesse optical cavity. We show how the cavity transmission reflects condensate properties and calculate the self-consistent intra-cavity light…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Horak , Stephen M. Barnett , Helmut Ritsch

We propose that impurities in Bose-Einstein condensates can serve as a minimal laboratory system to explore the effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations on solvation. Specifically, we show that the role of quantum fluctuations in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Shahriar Shadkhoo , Robijn Bruinsma

We present theoretical results that demonstrate a new technique to be used to improve the sensitivity of thermal noise measurements: intra-cavity intensity stabilisation. It is demonstrated that electro-optic feedback can be used to reduce…

The mean-field limit of a bosonic quantum many-body system is described by (mostly) non-linear equations of motion which may exhibit chaos very much in the spirit of classical particle chaos, i.e. by an exponential separation of…

We consider acoustic propagation of phonons in the presence of a non-rotating vortex with radial flow in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of photons. Since the vortex can be used to simulate a static acoustic black hole, the phonon would…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Decheng Ma , Chenglong Jia , Enrique Solano , Lucas Chibebe Céleri