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Fermion sampling is to generate probability distribution of a many-body Slater-determinant wavefunction, which is termed "determinantal point process" in statistical analysis. For its inherently-embedded Pauli exclusion principle, its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Haoran Sun , Jie Zou , Xiaopeng Li

Solving optimal transport (OT) on random minibatches is a common surrogate for exact OT in large-scale learning. In flow matching (FM), this surrogate is used to obtain OT-like couplings that can straighten probability paths and reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Samuel Boïté , Julie Delon , Kimia Nadjahi

We introduce a new paradigm for generative modeling built on Continuous Normalizing Flows (CNFs), allowing us to train CNFs at unprecedented scale. Specifically, we present the notion of Flow Matching (FM), a simulation-free approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Yaron Lipman , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Heli Ben-Hamu , Maximilian Nickel , Matt Le

In this study we present an optimization method based on the quantum Monte Carlo diagonalization for many-fermion systems. Using the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation, employed to decompose the interactions in terms of auxiliary fields,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takashi Yanagisawa

Many real-world spatio-temporal processes exhibit nonlinear dynamics that can often be described through stochastic partial differential equations. These models are flexible and scientifically motivated, however, implementing them in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Madelyn Clinch , Jonathan R. Bradley

This paper investigates a novel generative artificial intelligence (GAI) empowered multi-user semantic communication system called semantic feature multiple access (SFMA) for video transmission, which comprises a base station (BS) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Jiaxiang Wang , Yinchao Yang , Zhaohui Yang , Chongwen Huang , Mingzhe Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

We present a consensus-based framework that unifies phase space exploration with posterior-residual-based adaptive sampling for surrogate construction in high-dimensional energy landscapes. Unlike standard approximation tasks where sampling…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Liyao Lyu , Huan Lei

Our purpose is to estimate the posterior distribution of the parameters of interest for controlled branching processes (CBPs) without prior knowledge of the maximum number of offspring that an individual can give birth to and without…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-10 Miguel González , Carmen Minuesa , Inés del Puerto

In the standard picture of cosmological structure formation, initially random-phase fluctuations are amplified by non-linear gravitational instability to produce a final distribution of mass which is highly non-Gaussian and has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lung-Yih Chiang

We develop an efficient algorithm to find optimal observation times by maximizing the Fisher information for the birth rate of a partially observable pure birth process involving $n$ observations. Partially observable implies that at each…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Ali Eshragh , Matthew P. Skerritt , Bruno Salvy , Thomas McCallum

We present an exact ansatz for the eigenstate problem of mixed fermion-boson systems that can be implemented on quantum devices. Based on a generalization of the electronic contracted Schr\"odinger equation (CSE), our approach guides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Samuel Warren , Yuchen Wang , Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , David A. Mazziotti

Models that balance accuracy against computational costs are advantageous when designing dynamic systems with optimization studies, as several hundred predictive function evaluations might be necessary to identify the optimal solution. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Athul Krishna Sundarrajan , Daniel R. Herber

This paper introduces an innovative quantum-inspired method for beamforming (BF) optimization in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) arrays. The method leverages the simulated bifurcation (SB) algorithm to address the complex…

In this work we propose an efficient and accurate multi-scale optical simulation algorithm by applying a numerical version of slowly varying envelope approximation in FEM. Specifically, we employ the fast iterative method to quickly compute…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Fan Xiao , Jingwei Wang , Zhongfei Xiong , Yuntian Chen

Purpose: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data acquired through resting-state studies have been used to obtain information about the spontaneous activations inside the brain. One of the approaches for analysis and interpretation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-24 Harshit Parmar , Brian Nutter , Rodney Long , Sameer Antani , Sunanda Mitra

Traditional dynamic security assessment faces challenges as power systems are experiencing a transformation to inverter-based-resource (IBR) dominated systems, for which electromagnetic transient (EMT) dynamics have to be considered.…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-21 Kaiyang Huang , Min Xiong , Yang Liu , Kai Sun , Feng Qiu

Linear systems in applications are typically well-posed, and yet the coefficient matrices may be nearly singular in that the condition number $\kappa(\boldsymbol{A})$ may be close to $1/\varepsilon_{w}$, where $\varepsilon_{w}$ denotes the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-09 Xiangmin Jiao

A method is proposed to describe Fermi or Bose systems coupled to one or several heat baths composed of fermions and/or bosons. The method, called Coupled Equations of Motion method, properly includes non-Markovian effects. The approach is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Denis Lacroix , V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , A. A. Hovhannisyan

We investigate a population-imbalanced two-species fermionic system where the resonantly-paired fermions combine to form bosonic molecules via Feshbach interaction. We study the dynamics of the intrinsic quantum fluctuations of the system.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Raka Dasgupta , J. K. Bhattacharjee

We present a new method, Non-Stationary Forward Flux Sampling, that allows efficient simulation of rare events in both stationary and non-stationary stochastic systems. The method uses stochastic branching and pruning to achieve uniform…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Nils B. Becker , Rosalind J. Allen , Pieter Rein ten Wolde