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We have investigated effects of dust attenuation on quasar luminosity functions using a semi-analytic galaxy formation model combined with a large cosmological N-body simulation. We estimate the dust attenuation of quasars self-consistently…

We investigate the effects of stellar evolution and dust on measurements of stellar velocity dispersion in mergers of disk galaxies. $N$-body simulations and radiative transfer analysis software are used to obtain mass-weighted and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Nathaniel R. Stickley , Gabriela Canalizo

Supermassive black holes reside in the nuclei of most galaxies. Accurately determining their mass is key to understand how the population evolves over time and how the black holes relate to their host galaxies. Beyond the local universe,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 J. E. Mejía-Restrepo , P. Lira , H. Netzer , B. Trakhtenbrot , D. M. Capellupo

The mass of the central black hole in the giant elliptical galaxy M84 has previously been measured by two groups using the same observations of emission-line gas with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jonelle L. Walsh , Aaron J. Barth , Marc Sarzi

This study investigates the influence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) on galactic morphology, focusing on their evolution within dwarf galaxies at high redshift (z~2). Using high-resolution zoom-in cosmological simulations, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Da Bi , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Andres Escala

The density profiles of dark halos are usually inferred from the rotation curves of disk galaxies based on the assumption that the gas is a good tracer of the gravitational potential of the galaxies. Some authors have suggested that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , M. Reyes-Ruiz

We present SKIRT (Stellar Kinematics Including Radiative Transfer), a new Monte Carlo radiative transfer code that allows the calculation of the observed stellar kinematics of a dusty galaxy. The code incorporates the effects of both…

We compute the effect of an orbiting gas disc in promoting the coalescence of a central supermassive black hole binary. Unlike earlier studies, we consider a finite mass of gas with explicit time dependence: we do not assume that the gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Lodato , S. Nayakshin , A. R. King , J. E. Pringle

We investigate the internal dynamics of anisotropic, rotating globular clusters with a multimass stellar population by performing new direct N-body simulations. In addition to the well-known radial mass segregation effect, where heavy stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Ákos Szölgyén , Yohai Meiron , Bence Kocsis

We study the effect of torques on circular inspirals of intermediate-mass black hole binaries (IMBHBs) embedded in gas discs, wherein both BH masses are in the range $10^2$-$10^5~\rm{M}_\odot$, up to redshift $z = 10$. We focus on how…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Mudit Garg , Andrea Derdzinski , Lorenz Zwick , Pedro R. Capelo , Lucio Mayer

We present an indirect dynamical evidence, based on the measure of the core to half mass radius ratio (rc/rh), that a significant fraction of globular clusters in our galaxy with an age greater than 10 half-mass relaxation times (t_rh) host…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Trenti

The mass of gas in protoplanetary discs is a quantity of great interest for assessing their planet formation potential. Disc gas masses are, however, traditionally inferred from measured dust masses by applying an assumed standard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Dominika M. Boneberg , Olja Panić , Thomas J. Haworth , Cathie J. Clarke , Michiel Min

Supermassive black holes (BH) accrete gas from their surroundings and coalesce with companions during galaxy mergers, and both processes change the BH mass and spin. By means of high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations of galaxies, either…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yohan Dubois , Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

In this paper, we extend the study initiated in PaperI by modelling grain ensemble evolution in a dynamical model of an expanding HII region and checking the effects of momentum transfer from dust to gas. The radiation pressure on the dust,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 V. V. Akimkin , M. S. Kirsanova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , D. S. Wiebe

With the fundamental stress mechanism of accretion disks identified--correlated MHD turbulence driven by the magneto-rotational instability--it has become possible to make numerical simulations of accretion disk dynamics based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 J. H. Krolik

We describe a new analytical model for the accretion of particles from a rotating and charged spherical shell of dilute collisionless plasma onto a rotating and charged black hole. By assuming a continuous injection of particles at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Kris Schroven , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

A potential mechanism is proposed to account for the fact that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in disk galaxies appear to be smaller than those in elliptical galaxies in the same luminosity range. We consider the formation of SMBHs by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nozomu Kawakatu , Masayuki Umemura

The large majority of the accreting supermassive black holes in the Universe are obscured by large columns of gas and dust. The location and evolution of this obscuring material have been the subject of intense research in the past decades,…

Accretion onto black holes often proceeds via an accretion disc or a temporary disc-like pattern. Variability features, observed in the light curves of such objects, and theoretical models of accretion flows suggest that accretion discs are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 V. Karas

Accurate estimates of the absorption of X-rays by interstellar gas and dust are of crucial importance for the analysis and interpretation of almost all astronomical soft X-ray observations. However, the present X-ray absorption data…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Linli Yan , Aigen Li , Fangjun Lu