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Weak gravitational lensing is a powerful statistical tool for probing the growth of cosmic structure and measuring cosmological parameters. However, as shown by studies such as M\'enard et al. (2010), dust in the circumgalactic region of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Makana Silva , Christopher Hirata

We explore the effects of dust in cosmologically distributed intervening galaxies on the high redshift universe using a generalised model where dust content evolves with cosmic time. The absorbing galaxies are modelled as exponential disks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank Masci , Rachel Webster

The spatial distribution of dust in galaxies affects the global attenuation, and hence inferred properties, of galaxies. We trace the spatial distribution of dust in five fields (at 0.6-0.9 kpc scale) of M31 by comparing optical attenuation…

A typical galaxy is thought to contain tens of millions of stellar-mass black holes, the collapsed remnants of once massive stars, and a single nuclear supermassive black hole. Both classes of black holes accrete gas from their…

Using SPH numerical simulations, we investigate the effects of gas on the inspiral and merger of a massive black hole binary. This study is motivated by the very massive nuclear gas disks observed in the central regions of merging galaxies.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andres Escala , Richard B. Larson , Paolo S. Coppi , Diego Mardones

We continue the study of time-like geodesic dynamics in exact static, axially and reflection symmetric space-times describing the fields of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by thin discs or rings. In the first paper of this series, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 P. Suková , O. Semerák

We describe the ground state for a gravitationally collapsed ball of dust as the direct product of wavefunctions for dust particles distributed over an arbitrary number of nested layers. This allows us to estimate the expectation value of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Roberto Casadio

Dust attenuation of an inclined galaxy can cause additional asymmetries in observations, even if the galaxy has a perfectly symmetric structure. {Taking advantage of the integral field spectroscopic data observed by the SDSS-IV MaNGA…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Fang-Ting Yuan , Jiafeng Lu , Shiyin Shen , Médéric Boquien

We study the quantum gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric pressureless dust. Using an effective equation derived from a polymer quantization in the connection-triad phase space variables of general relativity, we find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Viqar Husain , Jarod George Kelly , Robert Santacruz , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Context. Multiple mechanisms are known to give rise to turbulence in protoplanetary disks, which facilitates the accretion onto the central star. Small dust particles that are well coupled to the gas undergo diffusion due to this turbulent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 B. N. Schobert , A. G. Peeters

We analyze the dynamics of gas-dust coupling in the presence of stellar radiation pressure in circumstellar gas disks, which are in a transitional stage between the gas-dominated, optically thick, primordial nebulae, and the dust-dominated,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taku Takeuchi , Pawel Artymowicz

We present corrections for the change in the apparent scalelengths, central surface brightnesses and axis ratios due to the presence of dust in pure disk galaxies, as a function of inclination, central face-on opacity in the B-band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Möllenhoff , C. C. Popescu , R. J. Tuffs

In this Letter we revisit arguments suggesting that the Bardeen-Petterson effect can coalign the spins of a central supermassive black hole binary accreting from a circumbinary (or circumnuclear) gas disc. We improve on previous estimates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Giuseppe Lodato , Davide Gerosa

Observational and theoretical arguments suggest that the momentum carried in mass outflows from AGN can reach several times L / c, corresponding to outflow rates of hundreds of solar masses per year. Radiation pressure on lines alone may…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nathaniel Roth , Daniel Kasen , Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert

This paper investigates the observable properties of a Kerr-Sen black hole surrounded by a thin accretion disk, focusing on the impact of the black hole's spin and charge on the image. Using ray-tracing techniques, we conduct a detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Pei Wang , Sen Guo , Li-Fang Li , Zhan-Feng Mai , Bo-Feng Wu , Wen-Hao Deng , Qing-Quan Jiang

We present a study of the circumstellar environment of IRAS 04158+2805 based on multi-wavelength observations and models. Images in the optical and near-infrared, a polarisation map in the optical, and mid-infrared spectra were obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Glauser , F. Ménard , C. Pinte , G. Duchêne , M. Güdel , J. -L. Monin , D. L. Padgett

Using cosmological simulations with a dynamic range in excess of 10 million, we study the transport of gas mass and angular momentum through the circumnuclear region of a disk galaxy containing a supermassive black hole (SMBH). The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robyn Levine , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

This work focuses on active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and the relation between the sizes of the hot dust continuum and the broad-line region (BLR). We find that the continuum size measured using optical/near-infrared interferometry (OI) is…

Recent observations suggest the presence of supermassive black holes at the centers of many galaxies. The existence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in globular clusters has also been predicted. We focus on gravitational lensing as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Takayuki Tatekawa , Yuuki Okamura

We consider the observational properties of a static black hole space-time immersed in a dark matter envelope. We thus investigate how the modifications to geometry, induced by the presence of dark matter affect the luminosity of the black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Kuantay Boshkayev , Anuar Idrissov , Orlando Luongo , Daniele Malafarina
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