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We investigate the cosmological dynamics in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry in scalar-tensor and scalar-torsion theories where the nonminimally coupled scalar field is a complex field. We derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We review the construction of Lagrangians for higher spin fields of mixed symmetry in the framework of graded geometry. The main advantage of the graded formalism in this context is that it provides universal expressions, in the sense that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Peter Schupp

We consider in detail the most general cubic Lagrangian which describes an interaction between two identical higher spin fieldsin a triplet formulation with a scalar field, all fields having the same values of the mass. After performing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-19 I. L. Buchbinder , P. Dempster , M. Tsulaia

Establishing a description for confinement is not something simple. In order to try to understand a little about this phenomenon, we will explore the thermodynamics of models that try to describe it in terms of propagators with violation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-27 A. V. Silva , B. W. Mintz

We propose a first-order geometric Lagrangian for four-dimensional conformal gravity within the Cartan formulation, which yields, dynamically, the standard constraints on the fields, expected for conformal gravity. Upon imposing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , G. Grosso , L. Ravera

We consider an interacting system of massless scalar and electromagnetic field, with the Lagrangian explicitly depending on the electromagnetic potentials, i.e., interaction with broken gauge invariance. The Lagrangian for interaction is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Yu. P. Rybakov , G. N. Shikin , Yu. A. Popov , Bijan Saha

We investigate a class of first-order scalar field theories minimally coupled to a Carrollian connection that are defined intrinsically on the Carrollian plane, i.e., the theories are not defined via limits of Lorentzian theories. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Andrew James Bruce

Massive integrable field theories in $1+1$ dimensions are defined at the Lagrangian level, whose classical equations of motion are related to the ``non-abelian'' Toda field equations. They can be thought of as generalizations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , Q-Han Park

We consider static, spherically symmetric configurations in general relativity, supported by nonlinear electromagnetic fields with gauge-invariant Lagrangians depending on the single invariant $f = F_{\mu\nu} F^{\mu\nu}$. After a brief…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov

A consistent theory of faster-than-light particles (tachyons) can be built replacing the standard Lorentz-invariant approach to the quantum field theory of tachyons by the Lorentz-covariant one, invoking a concept of the preferred reference…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Vassili F. Perepelitsa

We study teleparallel gravitational theories with are invariant under the conformal transformations. Wide family of the gravitational Lagrangians that are invariant under conformal transformations have investigated. Cosmological solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Based on a thoeretical model in which scalar fields play crucial roles, we propose a mechanism to better understand a cosmological constant expected to be small (nearly comparable with the critical density) but nonzero as suggested strongly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasunori Fujii

This paper studies nonlinear deformations of the linear gauge theory of any number of spin-2 and spin-3/2 fields with general formal multiplication rules in place of standard Grassmann rules for manipulating the fields, in four spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen C. Anco

We point out the existence of a consistency relation involving the 3-point function of scalar perturbations which is valid in any inflationary model, independently of the inflaton Lagrangian under the assumption that the inflaton is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Matias Zaldarriaga

We develop the frame-like formulation of massive bosonic higher spins fields in the case of 3-dimensional $(A)dS$ space with the arbitrary cosmological constant. The formulation is based on gauge-invariant description by involving the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We describe a novel procedure to map the field equations of nonlinear Ricci-based metric-affine theories of gravity, coupled to scalar matter described by a given Lagrangian, into the field equations of General Relativity coupled to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Victor I. Afonso , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We address the problem of the existence of a Lagrangian for a given system of linear PDEs with constant coefficients. As a subtask, this involves bringing the system into a pre-Lagrangian form, wherein the number of equations matches the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Alexey Sharapov , David Shcherbatov

In a space of 4-dimensions, I will examine constrained variational problems in which the Lagrangian, and constraint scalar density, are concomitants of a (pseudo-Riemannian) metric tensor and its first two derivatives. The Lagrange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Gregory W. Horndeski

Biadjoint scalar field theories appear in the study of scattering amplitudes and classical solutions in gauge, gravity and related theories. In this paper, we present new exact solutions of biadjoint scalar field theory, showing that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Kymani Armstrong-Williams , Chris D. White

The existence and the stability conditions for some exact relativistic solutions of special interest are studied in a higher-order modified teleparallel gravitational theory. The theory with the use of a Lagrange multiplier is equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Andronikos Paliathanasis