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In order to clarify why the zero-point energy associated with the vacuum fluctuations cannot be a candidate for the dark energy in the universe, a comparison with the Casimir effect is analyzed in some detail. A principle of epistemology is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni

I study seven novel observational tests of general relativity. First, I show that a gravitational wave pulse from a major merger of massive black holes at the Galactic center induces a permanent increase in the Earth-Moon separation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Abraham Loeb

The deflection of gamma-rays in Earth's gravitational field is tested in laser Compton scattering at high energy accelerators. Within a formalism connecting the bending angle to the photon's momentum it follows that detected gamma-ray…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Vahagn Gharibyan

About 300 experiments have tried to determine the value of the Newtonian gravitational constant, G, so far, but large discrepancies in the results have made it impossible to know its value precisely. The weakness of the gravitational…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 G. Rosi , F. Sorrentino , L. Cacciapuoti , M. Prevedelli , G. M. Tino

The loop induced coupling of an intermediate mass Higgs boson to two photons is a sensitive and unique measure for precision tests of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this work we summarize recent results on the expected precision of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Melles

The aims of this letter are two. First, to show the angular gauge-invariance on the response of interferometers to gravitational waves (GWs). In this process, after resuming for completeness results on the Transverse-Traceless (TT) gauge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Christian Corda

The direct interaction of the 4-rotational (Lorentzian) gauge field with the angular orbital momentum of an external field is considered. This interaction appears in a new Poincar\'{e} gauge theory of gravitation, in which tetrads are not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Olga V. Babourova , Boris N. Frolov

We use observations related to the variation of fundamental constants, in order to impose constraints on the viable and most used $f(T)$ gravity models. In particular, for the fine-structure constant we use direct measurements obtained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Rafael C. Nunes , Alexander Bonilla , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

On the basis of the field concept of gravitation and gravitational analogue of the Faradays induction law the difference of inertial mass of a body at its accelerated movement in horizontal and vertical directions relative to the Earth is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Alexander L. Dmitriev

Since the first appearance of general relativity in 1916, various experiments have been conducted to test the theory. Due to the weakness of the interactions involved, all of the documented tests were carried out in a gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Mikołaj Myszkowski

We revisit the simplest model for dark matter. In this context the dark matter candidate is a real scalar field which interacts with the Standard Model particles through the Higgs portal. We discuss the relic density constraints as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Michael Duerr , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Juri Smirnov

We show that, as a result of non-linear self-interactions, it is feasible, at least in light of the bounds coming from terrestrial tests of gravity, measurements of the Casimir force and those constraints imposed by the physics of compact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David F. Mota , Douglas J. Shaw

While a wide variety of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena suggest the presence of Dark Matter, all evidence remains via its gravitational effect on the known matter. As such, it is conceivable that this evidence could be explained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Ankit Kumar , Yen-Kheng Lim , P. Arumugam , Tom Zlosnik , Tomasz Paterek

Gravity is the weakest fundamental interaction and the only one that has not been measured at the particle level. Traditional experimental methods, from astronomical observations to torsion balances, use macroscopic masses to both source…

Apart from the suspected violation of the CPT invariance, we might expect if the measurements of antihydrogen atoms provide testing Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) in the gravitational phenomena. We start with how its violation can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasunori Fujii

Witnessing non-classicality in the gravitational field has been claimed to be practically impossible. This constitutes a deep problem, which has even lead some researchers to question whether gravity should be quantised, due to the weakness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

A precise formulation of the strong Equivalence Principle is essential to the understanding of the relationship between gravitation and quantum mechanics. The relevant aspects are reviewed in a context including General Relativity, but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , P. B. Barros , J. G. Pereira

The best laboratory constraints on strongly coupled chameleon fields come not from tests of gravity per se but from precision measurements of the Casimir force. The chameleonic force between two nearby bodies is more akin to a Casimir-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , David F. Mota , Douglas Shaw

The gravitational field of matter and that of antimatter could differ. This might be one signature of quantum gravity. We show that primordial Big Bang Nucleosynthesis restricts such a possibility.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eduard Masso , Francesc Rota

In this work, quantum gravity effects, which can potentially be measured in magnetometers through the Larmor frequency of atoms in an external magnetic field, are estimated. It is shown that the thermal motion of atoms can, in principle,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Mitja Fridman , James Maldaner , Gil Porat , Saurya Das