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A small drop of a heavier fluid may float on the surface of a lighter fluid supported by surface tension forces. In equilibrium, the drop assumes a radially symmetric shape with a circular triple-phase contact line. We show theoretically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Andrey Pototsky , Alexander Oron , Michael Bestehorn

Oscillating shape motion of a freely falling water droplet has long fascinated and inspired scientists. We propose dynamic non-linear equations for closed, two dimensional surfaces in gravity and apply it to analyze shape dynamics of freely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-22 David V. Svintradze

Floating drops of magnetic fluid can be brought into rotation by applying a rotating magnetic field. We report theoretical and experimental results on the transition from a spheroid equilibrium shape to non-axissymmetrical three-axes…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. I. Morozov , A. Engel , A. V. Lebedev

We study the time evolution of a sessile liquid droplet, which is initially put onto a solid surface in a non-equilibrium configuration and then evolves towards its equilibrium shape. We adapt here the standard approach to the dynamics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. de Ruijter , J. De Coninck , G. Oshanin

A spherical droplet is given an initial rotation in the streamwise direction and is impulsively accelerated by a uniform free stream. Numerical results for the deformation and dynamics of the droplet are obtained by utilising a finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Eric K. W. Poon , Shaoping Quan , Jing Lou , Andrew S. H. Ooi

Spontaneous rotation of a droplet induced by the Marangoni flow is analyzed in a two-dimensional system. The droplet with the small particle which supplies a surfactant at the interface is considered. We calculated flow field around the…

The steady state motion of cylindrical droplets under the action of external body force is investigated both theoretically and via lattice Boltzmann simulation. As long as the shape-invariance of droplet is maintained, the droplet's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Nasrollah Moradi , Fathollah Varnik , Ingo Steinbach

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

A fluid droplet in general deforms, if subject to active driving, such as a finite slip velocity or active tractions on its interface. We show that these deformations and their dynamics can be computed analytically in a perturbation theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Reiner Kree , Annette Zippelius

We measure the frequencies of small-amplitude shape oscillations of a magnetically-levitated water droplet. The droplet levitates in a magnetogravitational potential trap. The restoring forces of the trap, acting on the droplet's surface in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 R. J. A. Hill , L. Eaves

In this work, we develop a novel model describing the equilibrium shape of sessile droplets on a wetted horizontal surface in a gravitational field. The model takes into account the intermolecular Lenard-Jones forces between solid and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Leonid Pekker

A three dimensional small deformation theory is developed to examine the motion of a magnetic droplet in a uniform rotating magnetic field. The equations describing the droplet's shape evolution are derived using two different approaches -…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Andris P. Stikuts , Régine Perzynski , Andrejs Cēbers

We report a novel and spectacular instability of a fluid surface in a rotating system. In a flow driven by rotating the bottom plate of a partially filled, stationary cylindrical container, the shape of the free surface can spontaneously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas R. N. Jansson , Martin P. Haspang , Kaare H. Jensen , Pascal Hersen , Tomas Bohr

When a liquid droplet impacts a vibrated micro-structured surface with asymmetric topology, the liquids perform a horizontal motion during its bouncing. The moving effect is observed when the liquid is in contact with a low surface energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Dinh-Tuan Phan , Hao Yu , Tuan Tran

A droplet of millimeter-to-centimeter scale can exhibit electrostatic levitation, and such levitated droplets can be used for the measurement of the surface tension of the liquids by observing the characteristic frequency of oscillatory…

We observed the zig-zag motion of small Leidenfrost water droplets (radii less than 0.6 mm) on a hot, flat substrate. To understand this motion, we conducted an experiment using a glass capillary to fix a droplet at its edge and control the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Ken Yamamoto

A liquid droplet, immersed into a Newtonian fluid, can be propelled solely by internal flow. In a simple model, this flow is generated by a collection of point forces, which represent externally actuated devices or model autonomous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Reiner Kree , Leon Rueckert , Annette Zippelius

Diamagnetic levitation can provide a completely passive method to support materials against the pull of gravity, and researchers have levitated both solids and fluids. Such levitation can be assisted by increasing the magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 I. Sanskriti , D. Kim , J. Twamley

The angular momentum of rotating superfluid droplets originates from quantized vortices and capillary waves, the interplay between which remains to be uncovered. Here, the rotation of isolated sub-micrometer superfluid 4He droplets is…

Ensembles of elongated magnetic droplets in a rotating field are studied experimentally. In a given range of field strength and frequency the droplets form rotating structures with a triangular order - rotating crystals. A model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Andris P. Stikuts , Régine Perzynski , Andrejs Cēbers
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