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A planar polygonal billiard $\P$ is said to have the finite blocking property if for every pair $(O,A)$ of points in $\P$ there exists a finite number of ``blocking'' points $B_1, ..., B_n$ such that every billiard trajectory from $O$ to…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 Thierry Monteil

This paper studies higher index theory for a random sequence of bounded degree, finite graphs with diameter tending to infinity. We show that in a natural model for such random sequences the following hold almost surely: the coarse…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-04-28 Rufus Willett

We give an example of a planar set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ for which the boundary $\partial E_\varepsilon$ of its $\varepsilon$-neighbourhood $E_\varepsilon = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^2 \, : \, \textrm{dist}(x, E) \leq \varepsilon \}$ is nowhere…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-18 Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen , Kalle G. Timperi

A hyperbolic conjugacy class in the modular group PSL(2,Z) corresponds to a closed geodesic in the modular orbifold. Some of these geodesics virtually bound immersed surfaces, and some do not; the distinction is related to the polyhedral…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-04 Danny Calegari , Joel Louwsma

In the paper it is demonstrated that Bells theorem is an unprovable theorem.

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Han Geurdes , Koji Nagata , Tadao Nakamura , Ahmed Farouk

This is the sequel to our first paper concerning the balanced embedding of a non-compact complex manifold into an infinite-dimensional projective space. We prove the uniqueness of such an embedding. The proof relies on fine estimates of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-11-21 Jingzhou Sun

Almost forty years ago, C.T.C. Wall systematically analyzed the set of "thickenings" of a finite CW complex. Of the results he obtained, probably the most computationally important is the "suspension theorem," which is an exact sequence…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mokhtar Aouina , John R. Klein

It has been recently shown that any graph of genus g>0 can be stochastically embedded into a distribution over planar graphs, with distortion Olog (g+1)) [Sidiropoulos, FOCS 2010]. This embedding can be computed in polynomial time, provided…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Yury Makarychev , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Tanaka (1997) proved a powerful generalization of Friedman's self-embedding theorem that states that given a countable nonstandard model $(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{A})$ of the subsystem $\mathrm{WKL}_{0}$ of second order arithmetic, and any…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-25 Saeideh Bahrami

Abhyankar and Moh in their fundamental paper on the embeddings of the line in the plane proved an important inequality which can be stated in terms of the semigroup associated with the branch at infinity of a plane algebraic curve. In this…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-03 Roland D. Barrolleta , Evelia R. García Barroso , Arkadiusz Płoski

A well-known theorem of Whitney states that a 3-connected planar graph admits an essentially unique embedding into the 2-sphere. We prove a 3-dimensional analogue: a simply-connected $2$-complex every link graph of which is 3-connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-10 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Jaehoon Kim

In 1961, P. Erd\H{o}s, A. Ginzburg, and A. Ziv proved a remarkable theorem stating that each set of $2n-1$ integers contains a subset of size $n$, the sum of whose elements is divisible by $n$. We will prove a similar result for pairs of…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-22 Christian Reiher

We prove a surface embedding theorem for 4-manifolds with good fundamental group in the presence of dual spheres, with no restriction on the normal bundles. The new obstruction is a Kervaire-Milnor invariant for surfaces and we give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray , Peter Teichner

Motivated by the decidability question for the theory of real exponentiation and by the Transfer Conjecture for o-minimal exponential fields, we show that, under the assumption of Schanuel's Conjecture, the prime model of real…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-13 Lothar Sebastian Krapp

We provide a new criterion for embedding $\mathbb{E}_{0}$, and apply it to equivalence relations in model theory. This generalize the results of the authors and Pierre Simon on the Borel cardinality of Lascar strong types equality, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-27 Itay Kaplan , Benjamin D. Miller

Eigenfunctions of integrable planar billiards are studied - in particular, the number of nodal domains, $\nu$, of the eigenfunctions are considered. The billiards for which the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation (Helmholtz equation) is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Rhine Samajdar , Sudhir R. Jain

The classical honeycomb conjecture asserts that any partition of the plane into regions of equal area has perimeter at least that of the regular hexagonal honeycomb tiling. Pappus discusses this problem in his preface to Book V. This paper…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

In this work, it is shown that the category XMod/P of crossed modules over fixed group P is an exact category and the complete proof of the embedding theorem of XMod/P into a set valued functor category is given.

范畴论 · 数学 2016-11-26 Ummahan Ege Arslan , GÜlÜmsen Onarli

We prove a Krieger like embedding theorem for asymptotically expansive systems with the small boundary property. We show that such a system $(X; T)$ embeds in the $K$-full shift with $h_{top}(T) < \log K $ and $\sharp Per_n(X; T) \leq…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-25 David Burguet

A very simple but useful almost sure convergence theorem of probability is given.

综合数学 · 数学 2011-12-19 Masumi Nakajima