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We have measured the electrodynamic response in the metallic state of three highly anisotropic conductors, (TMTSF)_2 X, where X=PF_6, AsF_6, or ClO_4, and TMTSF is the organic molecule tetramethyltetraselenofulvalene. In all three cases we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Schwartz , M. Dressel , G. Gruner , V. Vescoli , L. Degiorgi , T. Giamarchi

Nucleon selfenergies and spectral functions are calculated at the saturation density of symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperatures. In particular, the behaviour of these quantities at temperatures above and close to the critical…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Alm , G. Roepke , A. Schnell , N. H. Kwong , H. S. Koehler

We showcase the advantages of orbital-free density-potential functional theory (DPFT), a more flexible variant of Hohenberg-Kohn density functional theory. DPFT resolves the usual trouble with the gradient-expanded kinetic energy functional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , Jun Hao Hue , Berthold-Georg Englert

The spectral properties of itinerant 2D systems with (nearly) ferromagnetic ground state are studied within the spin-fermion and the classical s-d exchange models. While the former model describes the effect of collective magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) has opened new perspectives for the investigation of strongly correlated electron systems and greatly improved our understanding of correlation effects in models and materials. In contrast to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Dieter Vollhardt

The self consistent version of the density functional theory is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems. An exact functional equation for the effective interaction, from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

We compute the finite-temperature single-particle spectral function of a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid coupled to an optical phonon band. The calculation is performed exactly for the case in which electron-phonon coupling is purely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian P. Bindloss , Steven A. Kivelson

We present the combination of Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Dynamical Mean Field Theory (DMFT) for computing the electron transmission through two-terminals nanoscale devices. The method is then applied to metallic junctions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Andrea Droghetti , Milos M. Radonjić , Liviu Chioncel , Ivan Rungger

We show that the spectral function for single-particle excitations in a two-dimensional Fermi liquid has Lorentzian shape in the low energy limit. Landau quasi-particles have a uniquely defined spectral weight and a decay rate which is much…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christoph J. Halboth , Walter Metzner

An approximate method based on adiabatic time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is presented, that allows for the description of the electron dynamics in nanoscale junctions under arbitrary time dependent external potentials. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Y. Wang , C. -Y. Yam , G. H. Chen , Th. Frauenheim , T. A. Niehaus

We investigate gluon spectral functions at finite temperature in Landau gauge, based on a subset of lattice QCD ensembles with $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical twisted mass quarks flavors, generated by the tmfT collaboration. Our study uses a novel…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz , Jan M. Pawlowski , Alexander Rothkopf , Anton Trunin

The Luttinger surface of an organic metal (TTF-TCNQ), possessing charge order and spin-charge separation, is investigated using temperature dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The Luttinger surface topology, obtained from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Ito , A. Chainani , T. Haruna , K. Kanai , T. Yokoya , S. Shin , R. Kato

We calculate non-perturbative self-consistent fermionic and bosonic spectral functions of ultra-cold Fermi gases with the spectral functional approach. This approach allows for a direct real-time computation of non-perturbative correlation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Eugen Dizer , Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski

Density functional theory (DFT) and thermal DFT (thDFT) calculations were used to evaluate the energy band structure, bandgap, and the total energy of various graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The DFT calculations were performed using local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Majid Ghandchi , Ghafar Darvish , Mohammad Kazem Moravvej-Farshi

We present the basic concepts and our recent developments in the density functional approaches with the Skyrme functionals for describing nuclear dynamics at low energy. The time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is utilized for…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Takashi Nakatsukasa

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

Effective field theory (EFT) methods are applied to density functional theory (DFT) as part of a program to systematically go beyond mean-field approaches to medium and heavy nuclei. A system of fermions with short-range, natural…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Puglia , A. Bhattacharyya , R. J. Furnstahl

The temperature dependence of most solid-state properties is dominated by lattice vibrations, but metals display notable purely electronic effects at low temperature, such as the linear specific heat and the linear entropy, that were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Xavier Gonze , Christian Tantardini , Antoine Levitt

A thorough understanding of the electronic structure is a necessary first step for the design of nanoelectronics, chemical/bio-sensors, electrocatalysts, and nanoplasmonics using graphene. As such, theoretical spectroscopic techniques to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Duncan J. Mowbray

These are introductory lectures to some aspects of the physics of strongly correlated electron systems. I first explain the main reasons for strong correlations in several classes of materials. The basic principles of dynamical mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Antoine Georges