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By means of the quark mass density- and temperature- dependent model, it is found that the negative charge and the higher strangeness fraction are in favor of the stability of strange quark matter at finite temperature. A critical baryon…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Zhang

By treating CP-violating interaction of the electroweak bubble wall as a perturbative term, chiral charge flux through the bubble wall is estimated. It is found that the absolute value of the flux $F_Q$ has a sharp peak at $m_0 \sim a \sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , K. Takenaga , F. Toyoda

In charged current deep inelastic scattering charm is dominantly produced in scattering events on strange quarks, thereby allowing for an experimental determination of the nucleon's strange sea density. A measurement of the energy spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Kretzer

The possible existence of strange stars in the universe will help in the understanding of various properties of quantum chromodynamics, like asymptotic freedom and chiral symmetry restoration, which is otherwise very difficult to prove in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manjari Bagchi , Subharthi Ray , Mira Dey , Jishnu Dey

Using the formula of chiral anomaly, we discuss the pair production of quarks under color electric field $\vec{E}$ without addressing explicit formula of quark's wavefunctions. The production is assumed to occur under the effect of color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Aiichi Iwazaki

Artificial atoms in graphene hosting a series of quasi-bound states can serve as an excellent platform to explore atomic collapse and become a basis to design novel graphene nanodevices. We theoretically study behaviors of massless Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Yu-Chen Zhuang , Yue Mao , Qing-Feng Sun

The structure of neutron-rich Cr isotopes is systematically investigated by using the spherical shell model. The calculations reproduce well the known energy levels for the even-even $^{52-62}$Cr and odd-mass $^{53-59}$Cr nuclei, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-01 K. Kaneko , Y. Sun , M. Hasegawa , T. Mizusaki

A relativistic version of the effective charge model for computation of observable characteristics of multi-electron atoms and ions is developed. A complete and orthogonal Dirac hydrogen basis set, depending on one parameter -- effective…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 K. Dzikowski , O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , N. S. Oreshkina , C. H. Keitel

There is a question about the identity of the top quark. Is it the top quark of the Standard Model (SM) with electric charge 2/3 or is it an exotic quark with charge -4/3? An exotic quark has been proposed by D. Chang et…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-07-11 A. Beretvas , J. Antos , Y. C. Chen , Z. Gunay , V. Sorin , K. Tollefson , P. Bednar , S. Tokar , V. Boisvert , W. Hopkins , K. McFarland

Very recently, the BESIII collaboration reported a charged hidden-charm structure with strangeness in the recoil mass of $K^+$ of a process $e^+e^-\to D_s^{*-}D^0K^+$ or $D_s^{-}D^{*0}K^+$, which is named as $Z_{cs}(3985)^{-}$. The newly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Jun-Zhang Wang , Qin-Song Zhou , Xiang Liu , Takayuki Matsuki

We present details on calculation of next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to massive charged-current coefficient functions in deep-inelastic scattering. Especially we focus on the application to charm-quark production in neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jun Gao

The strangeness production is an important observable to study the QCD phase diagram. The yield ratios of strange quark can be helpful to search for the QCD critical end point (CEP) and/or first-order phase transition. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Junaid Tariq , Sumaira Ikram , M. U. Ashraf

Relativistic heavy ion collisions provide the possibility to study the topological charge in QCD matter through the event-by-event fluctuating net axial charge or nonequal numbers of left- and right-handed quarks they generate in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko

We examine the stability of ringlike configurations of N charges on a plane interacting through the potential $V(z_1,...,z_N)=\sum_i |z_i|^2-\sum_{i<j} ln|z_i-z_j|^2$. We interpret the equilibrium distributions in terms of a shell model and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Kogan , A. M. Perelomov , G. W. Semenoff

Lattice QCD models predict the presence of a critical point in the QCD phase diagram where the first order phase transition between the hadron gas and Quark-Gluon Plasma ceases to exist. Higher moments of conserved quantities, such as…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Nihar R. Sahoo , Sudipan De , Tapan K. Nayak

Following recent works on production and subsequent explosive decay of QCD sphaleron-like clusters, we discuss the mechanism of quark pair production in this process. We first show how the gauge field explosive solution of Luscher and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

Using a quark model, we study the effect of charge symmetry breaking on the valence quark distributions of the nucleon. The effect due to quark mass differences and the Coulomb interaction of the electrically charged quarks is calculated…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Benesh , T. Goldman

Charge symmetry breaking contributions to the proton's neutral weak form factors must be understood in order for future measurements of parity violating electron-proton scattering to be definitively interpreted as evidence of proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Michael Wagman , Gerald A. Miller

We compute numerically the topological charge distribution in the initial stage of a high energy heavy ion collision. This charge distribution is generated by Chern-Simons number fluctuations associated with the dynamics of strong classical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Kharzeev , A. Krasnitz , R. Venugopalan

We initialize the Quantum Chromodynamic conserved charges of baryon number, strangeness, and electric charge arising from gluon splitting into quark-antiquark pairs for the initial conditions of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A new…