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We experimentally investigate the statistical behaviour of a model two-dimensional granular system undergoing stationary sedimentation. Buoyant cylindrical particles are rotated in liquid-filled drum, thus confined in a harmonic centripetal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Nariaki Sakaï , Sébastien Moulinet , Frédéric Lechenault , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

We present the stochastic thermodynamics analysis of an open quantum system weakly coupled to multiple reservoirs and driven by a rapidly oscillating external field. The analysis is built on a modified stochastic master equation in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Andreas Engel , Massimiliano Esposito

We investigate a simplified model of two fully connected magnetic systems maintained at different temperatures by virtue of being connected to two independent thermal baths while simultaneously being inter-connected with each other. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roberto C. Alamino , Amit Chattopadhyay , David Saad

The stochastic differential equations for a model of dissipative particle dynamics, with both total energy and total momentum conservation at every time-step, are presented. The algorithm satisfies detailed balance as well as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan D. Mackie , Josep Bonet Avalos

A generalized multibaker map with periodic boundary conditions is shown to model boundary-driven transport, when the driving is applied by a ``perturbation'' of the dynamics localised in a macroscopically small region. In this case there…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Juergen Vollmer , Tamas Tel , Laszlo Matyas

We study temperature fluctuations in mesoscopic $N$-body systems undergoing non-equilibrium processes from the perspective of stochastic thermodynamics. By introducing a stochastic differential equation, we describe the evolution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Zhaoyu Fei , Yu-Han Ma

A thermodynamically consistent particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities and a non-ideal equation of state is presented. Excluded volume interactions are modeled by means of biased stochastic multiparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Ihle , Erkan Tuzel , Daniel M. Kroll

We study quantum heat exchange in a multi-state impurity coupled to two thermal reservoirs. Allowing for strong system-bath interactions, we show that a steady-state heat exchange fluctuation theorem holds, though the dynamical processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Nicolin , D. Segal

We propose a generalization of stochastic thermodynamics to systems of active particles, which move under the combined influence of stochastic internal self-propulsions (activity) and a heat bath. The main idea is to consider joint…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Grzegorz Szamel

Small thermodynamic systems exhibit peculiar behavior different from that observed in long-scale systems. Non-equilibrium processes taking place in those systems are strongly influenced by the presence of fluctuations which can be large.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Rubi

We consider the one-dimensional driven ABC model under particle-conserving and particle-non-conserving processes. Two limiting cases are studied: (a) the rates of the non-conserving processes are vanishingly slow compared with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Or Cohen , David Mukamel

Collision models provide a simple and versatile setting to capture the dynamics of open quantum systems. The standard approach to thermalisition in this setting involves an environment of independent and identically-prepared thermal qubits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ronan McElvogue , Andrew K. Mitchell , Gabriel T. Landi , Steve Campbell

We define a characteristic energy density based on the measurement of the two first moments of the extrinsic injected power smoothed over time. Using the stationarity, we show that this definition characterizes an energy per degrees freedom…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Sebastien Aumaitre , Antoine Naert

Heat exchanged between an open quantum system and its environment exhibits fluctuations that carry crucial signatures of the underlying dynamics. Within the well-established two-point measurement scheme, we identify a 'heat operator,' whose…

We study stochastic thermodynamics of over-damped Brownian motion in a flowing fluid. Unlike some previous works, we treat the effects of the flow field as a non-conservational driving force acting on the Brownian particle. This allows us…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jun Wu , Mingnan Ding , Xiangjun Xing

We analyze experimental data obtained from an electrical circuit having components at different temperatures, showing how to predict its response to temperature variations. This illustrates in detail how to utilize a recent linear response…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Marco Baiesi , Sergio Ciliberto , Gianmaria Falasco , Cem Yolcu

Fluctuation theorems are fundamental extensions of the second law of thermodynamics for small nonequilibrium systems. While work and heat are equally important forms of energy exchange, fluctuation relations have not been experimentally…

Two-state models provide phenomenological descriptions of many different systems, ranging from physics to chemistry and biology. We investigate work fluctuations in an ensemble of two-state systems driven out of equilibrium under the action…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Ritort

We study a conservative stochastic lattice dynamics (Kawasaki dynamics) in contact everywhere in the bulk with a heat bath. Particles interact via an Ising Hamiltonian and phase separation occurs at low temperature. We drive the system out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Meander Van den Brande , Kyosuke Adachi , Francois Huveneers

We develop a general formalism for introducing stochastic fluctuations around thermodynamic equilibrium which takes into account, for the first time, recent developments on the causality and stability properties of relativistic hydrodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Nicki Mullins , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha