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A theory is presented of the longitudinal dispersion of DNA under equilibrium confined in a nanochannel. Orientational fluctuations of the DNA chain build up to give rise to substantial fluctuations of the coil in the longitudinal direction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Theo Odijk

Random networks of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) usually contain both metallic (m-CNTs) and semiconducting (s-CNTs) nanotubes with an approximate ratio of 1:2, which leads to a trade-off between on-conductance and on/off ratio. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Igor Stanković , Milan Žeželj

Ion transport in biological and synthetic nanochannels is characterized by phenomena such as ion current fluctuations and rectification. Recently, it has been demonstrated that nanofabricated synthetic pores can mimic transport properties…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. D. Kosińska , I. Goychuk , M. Kostur , G. Schmid , P. Hänggi

Ion transport in extremely narrow nanochannels has gained increasing interest in recent years due to its unique physical properties, and the technological advances that allow us to study them. It is tempting to approach this regime with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Amir Levy , J. Pedro de Souza , Martin Z Bazant

A rope of carbon nanotubes is constituted of an array of parallel single wall nanotubes with nearly identical diameters. In most cases the individual nanotubes within a rope have different helicities and 1/3 of them are metallic. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-19 M. Ferrier , A. Chepelianskii , S. Guéron , H. Bouchiat

Recent experiments have triggered a debate about the ability of protons to transfer through individual layers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). However, calculations have shown that the barriers to proton penetration can, at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Yexin Feng , Ji Chen , Wei Fang , En-Ge Wang , Angelos Michaelides , Xin-Zheng Li

We study transport length scales in carbon nanotubes and graphene ribbons under the influence of Anderson disorder. We present generalized analytical expressions for the density of states, the elastic mean free path and the localization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Norbert Nemec , Klaus Richter , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Centimeter scale aligned carbon nanotube arrays are grown from nanoparticle metal catalyst pads. We find the nanotubes grow both with and against the wind. A metal underlayer provides in-situ electrical contact to these long nanotubes with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shengdong Li , Zhen Yu , Christopher Rutherglen , Peter J. Burke

Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to determine the adsorption behavior of Ar and Kr atoms on the exterior surface of a rope (bundle) consisting of many carbon nanotubes. The computed adsorption isotherms reveal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Gatica , M. J. Bojan , G. Stan , M. W. Cole

We report the experimental observation of atomic rainbow scattering of 40 keV Xe$^+$ ions transmitted through self-supporting single-layer graphene using time-of-flight medium energy ion scattering. Supported by molecular dynamics and…

We study the dimensional crossover from 2D to 1D type behavior, which takes place in the thermal excited rippling of a graphene honeycomb lattice, when one of the dimensions of the layer is reduced. Through a joint study, by Monte Carlo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Costamagna , A. Dobry

Closed meanders are planar configurations of one or several disjoint closed Jordan curves intersecting a given line or curve transversely. They arise as shooting curves of parabolic PDEs in one space dimension, as trajectories of Cartesian…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-14 Anna Karnauhova , Stefan Liebscher

We have investigated the diffusion and structure of TIP4P/2005 water confined in carbon nanotubes subjected to external electric fields. A wide range of diameters has been used to show a highly size-dependent behavior of the water…

We present a tight binding theory to analyze the motion of electrons between carbon nanotubes bundled into a carbon nanotube rope. The theory is developed starting from a description of the propagating Bloch waves on ideal tubes, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ahmed A. Maarouf , Charles L. Kane , Eugene J. Mele

We present an atomic-resolution observation and analysis of graphene constrictions and ribbons with sub-nanometer width. Graphene membranes are studied by imaging side spherical aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy at 80…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 A. Chuvilin , J. C. Meyer , G. Algara-Siller , U. Kaiser

In a recent paper Liang {\it et al.} [Nature {\bf 411}, 665 (2001)] showed experimentally, that metallic nanotubes, strongly coupled to external electrodes, may act as coherent molecular waveguides for electronic transport. The experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Krompiewski , J. Martinek , J. Barnas

Experiment NA44 has measured proton and antiproton distributions at mid-rapidity in sulphur and proton collisions with nuclear targets at 200 and 450 GeV/c per nucleon respectively. The inverse slopes of transverse mass distributions…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 NA44 Collaboration , I. G. Bearden et al

The paper aims at the development of a digital twin modelling the electrical conductivity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/polymer nanocomposite. A comparative analysis is conducted for various formulations of boundary conditions in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 N. A. Gudkov , S. V. Lomov , I. S. Akhatov , S. G. Abaimov

Graphene nanoribbons display an imperfectly understood transport gap. We measure transport through nanoribbon devices of several lengths. In nanoribbons of length greater than or equal to 250 nm we observe transport through multiple quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-02 Kathryn Todd , Hung-Tao Chou , Sami Amasha , David Goldhaber-Gordon

In the standard Galactic cosmic-ray (CR) paradigm, protons are accelerated up to ~1 PeV by Galactic sources. While supernova remnants (SNRs) have been traditionally considered as the primary accelerators, recent observations by LHAASO and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Yutaka Fujita , Rohta Takahashi , Norita Kawanaka