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We measure the effect of the environment on the intrinsic shapes of spiral and elliptical galaxies by finding the 3D shape distribution and dust extinction that fits better the projected shape of galaxies in different environment. We find…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Silvio Rodríguez , Nelson D. Padilla , Diego García Lambas

We investigate the effect of radial anisotropy on the rate of orbit decay in parabolic encounters of identical spherical galaxies. Our galaxy models have Hernquist density profiles and Osipkov--Merritt velocity distributions. We find that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Lucas Saleh , Joshua E. Barnes

Observational studies of galaxy isophotal shapes have shown that galaxy orientations are anisotropic: a galaxy's long axis tends to be oriented toward the center of its host. This radial alignment is seen across a wide range of scales, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan

The properties of elliptical galaxies are broadly consistent with simulated remnants of gas-rich mergers between spirals, motivating more detailed studies of the imprint of this formation mechanism on the remnant distribution function. Gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Loren K. Hoffman , Thomas J. Cox , Suvendra N. Dutta , Lars E. Hernquist

Boxy edge-on profiles can be accounted for not only in models of barred galaxies, but also in models of normal (non-barred) galaxies. Thus, the presence of a bar is not a sine qua non condition for the appearance of this feature, as often…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. A. Patsis , E. Athanassoula , P. Grosbol , Ch. Skokos

We use a set of high-resolution N-body simulations of binary galaxy mergers to show that the morphologies of the tidal features that are seen around a large fraction of nearby, massive ellipticals in the field, cannot be reproduced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Feldmann , L. Mayer , C. M. Carollo

Building galaxy merger trees from a state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamics simulation, Horizon-AGN, we perform a statistical study of how mergers and smooth accretion drive galaxy morphologic properties above $z > 1$. More…

We performed a systematic analysis of how the orbital configuration of a merger can influence the structural formation of remnant galaxies using 531 merger pairs selected from IllustrisTNG-100. We comprehensively described the merger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Xinyi Wu , Ling Zhu , Jiang Chang , Guangquan Zeng , Yu Lei

From this vast subject, I will pick out and review three specific topics, namely the formation and evolution of bars, the formation of bulges, and the evolution during multiple major mergers. Bars form naturally in galactic discs. Their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Athanassoula

We investigate the interaction between an eccentric planet and a less massive external debris disc. This scenario could occur after planet-planet scattering or merging events. We characterise the evolution over a wide range of initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tim D. Pearce , Mark C. Wyatt

In this paper I focus on three topics related to the dynamical evolution of small galaxy groups, for which the input of N-body simulations has been decisive. These are the merging rates in compact groups, the properties of remnants of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

We carry out numerical simulations of dissipationless major mergers of elliptical galaxies using initial galaxy models that consist of a dark matter halo and a stellar bulge with properties consistent with the observed fundamental plane. By…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Chung-Pei Ma , Eliot Quataert

We investigate, by means of numerical simulations, the kinematics of elliptical-spiral merger remnants. Counterrotation can appear both in coplanar and in non-coplanar retrograde mergers, and it is mostly associated to the presence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-26 P. Di Matteo , F. Combes , A. -L. Melchior , B. Semelin

Growing evidence for the existence of two classes of ellipticals calls for a comparison of the properties of their globular cluster systems. I compiled information on the properties of over 50 globular cluster systems of faint and bright…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Kissler-Patig

We investigate detailed kinematical properties of simulated collisionless merger remnants of disk galaxies with mass ratios of 1:1 and 3:1. The simulations were performed by direct summation using the new special hardware device GRAPE-5. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Thorsten Naab , Andreas Burkert

Merger remnants of small groups of galaxies are contrasted with relics of mergers of pairs of galaxies to determine which process produces objects that best compare to real ellipticals. In both cases, the progenitors consist of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Melinda L. Weil , Lars Hernquist

We present collisionless simulations of dry mergers in groups of three to twenty-five galaxies to test the hypothesis that elliptical galaxies form at the centers of such groups. Mock observations of the central remnants confirm their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dan S. Taranu , John Dubinski , H. K. C. Yee

Major mergers are popularly considered too destructive to produce the relaxed regular structures and the morphological inner components (ICs) usually observed in lenticular (S0) galaxies. We aim to test if major mergers can produce remnants…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 M. C. Eliche-Moral , C. Rodriguez-Perez , A. Borlaff , M. Querejeta , T. Tapia

The influence of the orbital symmetry on the ellipticity of the high-order harmonics is investigated. It is found that the ellipticity maps have distinct shapes for the molecular orbital with different symmetry. Our analysis shows that the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Meiyan Qin , Xiaosong Zhu , Kunlong Liu , Qingbin Zhang , Peixiang Lu

Objects designated as bulges in disc galaxies do not form a homogeneous class. I distinguish three types. The classical bulges, whose properties are similar to those of ellipticals and which form by collapse or merging. Boxy and peanut…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 E. Athanassoula