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In this paper, we fully investigate cosmological scenarios in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to an extra scalar degree of freedom. The interaction is realized by means of conformal and disformal terms in the transformed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Fabio Chibana , Rampei Kimura , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Cosmological observations of the recent universe suggest that dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ is growing with time, departing from a cosmological constant for which $w=-1$. Standard quintessence models allow for a varying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-11 David Andriot

We consider fluid perturbations close to the "phantom divide" characterised by p = -rho and discuss the conditions under which divergencies in the perturbations can be avoided. We find that the behaviour of the perturbations depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Kunz , Domenico Sapone

We argue that the recently introduced "statefinder parameters" (Sahni et al., JETP Lett. 77, 201 (2003)), that include the third derivative of the cosmic scale factor, are useful tools to characterize interacting quitessence models. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon

The coincidence problems and other dynamical features of dark energy are studied in cosmological models with variable cosmological parameters and in models with the composite dark energy. It is found that many of the problems usually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Javier Grande , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

Combinations of the most recent CMB, BAO, and SNeIa datasets, when analyzed using the CPL parametrization, $w(a) = w_0 + (1 - a) w_a$, exclude $\Lambda$CDM at $\gtrsim\!3\sigma$ in favor of a dark energy equation of state (EoS) parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Emre Özülker , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè

We introduce a cosmological model based on the normal branch of DGP braneworld gravity with a smooth dark energy component on the brane. The expansion history in this model is identical to LambdaCDM, thus evading all geometric constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Fabian Schmidt

A pressureless dark matter component fits well with several cosmological observations. However, there are indications that cold dark matter may encounter challenges in explaining observations at small scales, particularly at galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , David F. Mota , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate canonical, phantom and quintom models, with the various fields being non-minimally coupled to gravity, in the framework of holographic dark energy. We classify them and we discuss their cosmological implications. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. R. Setare , E. N. Saridakis

We have studied the effect of dynamical radiation in the interacting barrow holographic dark energy model for a non-flat universe. For both open and closed universes, we have obtained the evolution equation for the energy density parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Gopinath Guin , Souvik Paul , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In this work, we have considered $N (=4+d)$-dimensional Einstein field equations in which 4-dimensional space-time which is described by a FRW metric and that of the extra $d$-dimensions by an Euclidean metric. We have calculated the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath , Mubasher Jamil

In this paper the accelerating expansion of our universe at the late cosmic evolution time in a generally modified (extended) \emph{Chaplygin gas} (Dark Fluid) model is detailed, which is characterized by two parameters ($m$, $\alpha$).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin-He Meng , Ming-Guang Hu , Jie Ren

In this paper we study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy by revisiting the recent results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan

We demonstrate, by a simple analysis, that cosmological line elements related by scale factor duality also exhibit a duality with respect to the conservation/violation of the Weak Energy Condition (WEC) by the matter that acts as the source…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Sayan Kar

The cosmological model with an interaction between dynamical quintessence dark energy and cold dark matter is considered. Evolution of a dark energy equation of state parameter is defined by a dark energy adiabatic sound speed and a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Roman Neomenko

We study cosmological implications of a Lorentz invariance violating DGP-inspired braneworld scenario. A minimally coupled scalar field and a single, fixed-norm, Lorentz-violating timelike vector field within an interactive picture provide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Kourosh Nozari , S. Davood Sadatian

In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Keshav Ram Mishra , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Rajesh Kumar , Kazuharu Bamba

Here, DGP model of brane-gravity is analyzed and compared with the standard general relativity and Randall-Sundrum cases using non-linear equation of state. Phantom fluid is known to violate the weak energy condition. In this paper, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Jibitesh Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty , M. Ansari

In the framework of Einstein's gravity, we study the thermodynamic equation state, $P=P(V,T)$, associated with a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. In this scenario, we consider the components of the dark sector as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra

In this paper, we analyze cosmological consequences of the reconstructed generalized ghost pilgrim dark energy $\mathcal{F}(T,T_\mathcal{G})$ models in terms of redshift parameter $z$. For this purpose, we consider power-law scale factor,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 M. Sharif , Kanwal Nazir