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Laboratory and astrophysical tests of ''constant variation'' have so far concentrated on the dimensionless fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and on the electron or quark mass ratios $X_{e,q}=m_{e,q}/\Lambda_{\text{QCD}}$, treating the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

The relative effects of variation of the fine structure constant alpha=e^2/hc and dimensionless strong interaction parameter m_q/Lambda_{QCD} are enhanced 5-6 orders of magnitude in very narrow ultraviolet transition between the ground and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 V. V. Flambaum

Review of recent works devoted to the variation of the fundamental constants is presented including atomic clocks, quasar absorption spectra, and Oklo natural nuclear reactor data. Assuming linear variation with time we can compare…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum

High accuracy measurements in M\"ossbauer transitions open up the possibility to use them in the search for temporal and spatial variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, quark mass $m_q$, and dark matter field which may lead to…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Pavel Fadeev , Julian C. Berengut , Victor V. Flambaum

We discuss limits on variation of $(m_q/\Lambda_{QCD})$. The results are obtained by studying $n-\alpha$-interaction during Big Bang, Oklo natural nuclear reactor data and limits on variation of the proton $g$-factor from quasar absorpion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. F. Dmitriev , V. V. Flambaum

It has been customary to use data from the Oklo natural nuclear reactor to place bounds on the change that has occurred in the electromagnetic fine structure constant $\alpha$ over the last 2 billion years. Alternatively, an analysis could…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Edward D. Davis

Recent data on cosmological variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant from distant quasar (QSO) absorption spectra have inspired a more general discussion of possible variation of other constants. We discuss variation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

We present a review of recent works devoted to the variation of the fine structure constant alpha, strong interaction and fundamental masses. There are some hints for the variation in quasar absorption spectra, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum

We follow our previous paper on possible cosmological variation of weak scale (quark masses) and strong scale, inspired by data on cosmological variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant from distant quasar (QSO) absorption…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

We calculate the effect of variation in the light-current quark mass, $m_q$, on standard big bang nucleosynthesis. A change in $m_q$ at during the era of nucleosynthesis affects nuclear reaction rates, and hence primordial abundances, via…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 J. C. Berengut , V. F. Dmitriev , V. V. Flambaum

Peik and Tamm [Europhys. Lett. 61, 181 (2003)] proposed a nuclear clock based on the isomeric transition between the ground state and the first excited state of thorium-229. This transition was recognized as a potentially sensitive probe of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Pavel Fadeev , Julian C. Berengut , Victor V. Flambaum

We reconsider several current bounds on the variation of the fine-structure constant in models where all gauge and Yukawa couplings vary in an interdependent manner, as would be expected in unified theories. In particular, we re-examine the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov , Yong-Zhong Qian , Alain Coc , Michel Casse , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam

We perform calculations of the dependence of nuclear magnetic moments on quark masses and obtain limits on the variation of m_q/Lambda_{QCD} from recent atomic clock experiments with hyperfine transitions in H, Rb, Cs, Hg+ and optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Flambaum

We perform calculations of the dependence of nuclear magnetic moments on quark masses and obtain limits on the variation of the ratio of quark mass and strong interaction scale (m_q/Lambda_{QCD}) from recent atomic clock experiments with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. V. Flambaum

State-resolved laser spectroscopy at the 10$^{-12}$ precision level recently reported in $arXiv$:2406.18719 determined the fractional change in nuclear quadrupole moment between the ground and isomeric state of $^{229}\rm{Th}$, $\Delta…

We reanalyze Oklo $^{149}$Sm data using realistic models of the natural nuclear reactors. Disagreements among recent Oklo determinations of the time evolution of $\alpha$, the electromagnetic fine structure constant, are shown to be due to…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. R. Gould , E. I. Sharapov , S. K. Lamoreaux

We reinvestigate the constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis on a possible time-dependent quark mass. The limits on such quark-mass variations are particularly sensitive to the adopted observational abundance constraints. Hence, in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Myung-Ki Cheoun , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Grant J. Mathews

The quark mass dependences of light element binding energies and nuclear scattering lengths are derived using chiral perturbation theory in combination with non-perturbative methods. In particular, we present new, improved values for the…

We perform calculations of the dependence of nuclear magnetic moments on quark masses and obtain limits on the variation of $(m_q/\Lambda_{QCD})$ from recent measurements of hydrogen hyperfine (21 cm) and molecular rotational transitions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

[NOTE: This 1983 preprint is being uploaded to arXiv.org after the death of its author, who supported online distribution of his work. Contact info of the submitter is at http://ilya.cc .] The positions of neutron resonances have been shown…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Shlyakhter
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