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For their famous algorithm for the disjoint paths problem, Robertson and Seymour proved that there is a function $f$ such that if the tree-width of a graph $G$ with $k$ pairs of terminals is at least $f(k)$, then $G$ contains a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Isolde Adler , Philipp Klaus Krause

In this paper, we analyze embeddings of grid graphs on orientable surfaces. We determine the genus of a large class of k-dimensional grid graphs and effective two-sided bounds for the genus of any 3-dimensional grid graph, both in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-20 Christian Millichap , Fabian Salinas

The treewidth is a structural parameter that measures the tree-likeness of a graph. Many algorithmic and combinatorial results are expressed in terms of the treewidth. In this paper, we study the treewidth of outer $k$-planar graphs, that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Oksana Firman , Grzegorz Gutowski , Myroslav Kryven , Yuto Okada , Alexander Wolff

One of the major results of [N. Robertson and P. D. Seymour. Graph minors. XIII. The disjoint paths problem. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 63(1):65--110, 1995], also known as the weak structure theorem, revealed the local structure of graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Metric embeddings into structured spaces, particularly hierarchically well-separated trees (HSTs), are a fundamental tool in the design of online algorithms. In the classical online embedding setting, points arrive sequentially and must be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Christian Coester , Yichen Huang

A well-known result by Frick and Grohe shows that deciding FO logic on trees involves a parameter dependence that is a tower of exponentials. Though this lower bound is tight for Courcelle's theorem, it has been evaded by a series of recent…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Michael Lampis

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a smooth submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^n$ equipped with the Euclidean (chordal) metric. This note considers the smallest dimension $m$ for which there exists a bi-Lipschitz function $f: \mathcal{M} \mapsto \mathbb{R}^m$…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-31 Mark Iwen , Arman Tavakoli , Benjamin Schmidt

We construct $n$-node graphs on which any $O(n)$-size spanner has additive error at least $+\Omega(n^{3/17})$, improving on the previous best lower bound of $\Omega(n^{1/7})$ [Bodwin-Hoppenworth FOCS '22]. Our construction completes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Greg Bodwin , Gary Hoppenworth , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein , Zixuan Xu

We consider the degree/diameter problem for graphs embedded in a surface, namely, given a surface $\Sigma$ and integers $\Delta$ and $k$, determine the maximum order $N(\Delta,k,\Sigma)$ of a graph embeddable in $\Sigma$ with maximum degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-06 Ramiro Feria-Puron , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio

We initiate the study of metric embeddings with \emph{outliers}. Given some metric space $(X,\rho)$ we wish to find a small set of outlier points $K \subset X$ and either an isometric or a low-distortion embedding of $(X\setminus K,\rho)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Yusu Wang

Mader conjectured that for any tree $T$ of order $m$, every $k$-connected graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $\lfloor\frac{3k}{2}\rfloor +m-1$ contains a subtree $T'\cong T$ such that $G-V(T')$ is $k$-connected. In this paper, we give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-29 Yanmei Hong , Qinghai Liu

Given an undirected $n$-vertex graph $G(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, let $T_k(G)$ denote the random vertex induced subgraph of $G$ generated by ordering $V$ according to a random permutation $\pi$ and including in $T_k(G)$ those vertices with…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Uriel Feige , Jonathan Hermon , Daniel Reichman

In the distributed subgraph-freeness problem, we are given a graph $H$, and asked to determine whether the network graph contains $H$ as a subgraph or not. Subgraph-freeness is an extremely local problem: if the network had no bandwidth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Orr Fischer , Tzlil Gonen , Rotem Oshman

The \emph{Steiner tree} problem is one of the fundamental and classical problems in combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we study this problem in the $\mathcal{CONGESTED}$ $\mathcal{CLIQUE}$ model of distributed computing and present…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Parikshit Saikia , Sushanta Karmakar

The local tree-width of a graph G=(V,E) is the function ltw^G: N -> N that associates with every natural number r the maximal tree-width of an r-neighborhood in G. Our main graph theoretic result is a decomposition theorem for graphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Grohe

Distributed optimization algorithms are frequently faced with solving sub-problems on disjoint connected parts of a network. Unfortunately, the diameter of these parts can be significantly larger than the diameter of the underlying network,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Bernhard Haeupler , Taisuke Izumi , Goran Zuzic

A graph $G$ is universal for a class of graphs $\mathcal{C}$, if, up to isomorphism, $G$ contains every graph in $\mathcal{C}$ as a subgraph. In 1978, Chung and Graham asked for the minimal number $s(n)$ of edges in a graph with $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-27 Julian Becker , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Matija Pasch

Limits of graphs were initiated recently in the two extreme contexts of dense and bounded degree graphs. This led to elegant limiting structures called graphons and graphings. These approach have been unified and generalized by authors in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-03 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

In this note we give a short proof that graphs having no linearly small F{\o}lner sets can be partitioned into a union of expanders. We use this fact to prove a partition result for graphs admitting linearly small maximal F{\o}lner sets and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-13 Federico Vigolo

A graph is chordal if it contains no induced cycle of length four or more. While finite chordal graphs are precisely those admitting tree-decompositions into cliques, this fails for infinite graphs. We establish two results extending the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-26 Max Pitz , Lucas Real , Roman Schaut