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We present constraints on masses of active and sterile neutrinos. We use the one-dimensional Ly$\alpha$-forest power spectrum from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) and from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Ch. Yeche , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , J . Baur , H. du Mas des BourBoux

We directly measure the evolution of the intergalactic Lyman-alpha effective optical depth, tau_eff, over the redshift range 2<z<4.2 from a sample of 86 high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise quasar spectra obtained with Keck/ESI,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , J. X. Prochaska , A. Lidz , L. Hernquist , M. Zaldarriaga

Recent astrophysical observations indicate that the proton-electron mass ratio and the fine structure constant have gone through nontrivial time evolution. We discuss their time variation in the context of a dilaton runaway scenario with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takeshi Chiba , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the cosmological constraints of the time variation of the electron mass $m_e$ and the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, using data of cosmic microwave background, supernovae light curve and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yo Toda , Osamu Seto

Accepted values of the masses of several subatomic particles have been under debate since recent measurements in Penning traps produced more precise yet incompatible results, implying possible inconsistencies in closely related physical…

We derive constraints on elastic scattering between baryons and dark matter using the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Planck satellite and the Lyman-alpha forest data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Elastic scattering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Cora Dvorkin , Kfir Blum , Marc Kamionkowski

We perform a joint analysis of current data from cosmology and laboratory experiments to constrain the neutrino mass parameters in the framework of bayesian statistics, also accounting for uncertainties in nuclear modeling, relevant for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Alessandro Melchiorri

We studied the role of fundamental constants in an updated recombination scenario, focusing on the time variation of the fine structure constant \alpha and the electron mass m_e in the early Universe. Using CMB data including WMAP 5-yr…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Claudia G. Scóccola , Susana J. Landau , Hector Vucetich

Precision spectroscopy of the hydrogen molecule is a test ground of quantum electrodynamics (QED), and may serve for determination of fundamental constants. Using a comb-locked cavity ring-down spectrometer, for the first time, we observed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 L. -G. Tao , A. -W. Liu , K. Pachucki , J. Komasa , Y. R. Sun , J. Wang , S. -M. Hu

We present joint constraints on the number of effective neutrino species N_eff and the sum of neutrino masses M_nu, based on a technique which exploits the full information contained in the one-dimensional Lyman-Alpha forest flux power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Graziano Rossi , Christophe Yeche , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Julien Lesgourgues

The precise measurement of molecular vibrational transition frequencies is useful in the search for variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio {\mu}. Homonuclear diatomic molecules are particularly advantageous for precise measurement…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Masatoshi Kajita

Cosmological variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ due to the evolution of a spatially homogeneous ultra-light scalar field ($m \sim H_0$) during the matter and $\Lambda$ dominated eras is analyzed. Agreement of $\Delta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carl L. Gardner

We study the change of the effective fine structure constant in the cosmological models of a scalar field with a non-vanishing coupling to the electromagnetic field. Combining cosmological data and terrestrial observations we place…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. J. Copeland , N. J. Nunes , M. Pospelov

Background: The recent disagreement between the proton charge radius extracted from Lamb shift measurements of muonic and electronic hydrogen invites speculation that new physics may be to blame. Several proposals have been made for new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Carl E. Carlson , Benjamin C. Rislow

Transition rates for coherent muon-electron conversion in muonic atoms, mu+N --> e+N, are computed for various types of muon number violating interactions. Attention is paid to relativistic atomic effects, Coulomb distortion, finite nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrzej Czarnecki , William J. Marciano , Kirill Melnikov

We put limits on the time variation of the electron mass in the early universe using observational primordial abundances of D, He4 and Li7, recent data from the Cosmic Microwave Background and the 2dFGRS power spectrum. Furthermore, we use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Claudia G. Scóccola , Mercedes E. Mosquera , Susana J. Landau , Héctor Vucetich

Ethylene glycol in its ground conformation has tunneling transition with the frequency about 7 GHz. This leads to a rather complicated tunneling-rotational spectrum. Because tunneling and rotational energies have different dependence on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. V. Viatkina , M. G. Kozlov

We report a robust constrain on the possible variation of fine-structure constant, alpha = e^2/(hbar*c), obtained using O III 4959,5007, nebular emission lines from QSOs. We find Delta-alpha/alpha=-(2.1 +/- 1.6) x 10^(-5) based on a well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. Rahmani , N. Maheshwari , R. Srianand

An experimental search for variation in the fundamental coupling constants is strongly motivated by modern high-energy physics theories. Comparison of quasar absorption line spectra with laboratory spectra provides a sensitive probe for…

Recently, there has been a certain amount of activity around the theme of cosmological and astrophysical applications of noncommutative geometry models of particle physics. We study space-time non-commutativity applied to the hydrogen atom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 M. Moumni , A. BenSlama , S. Zaim