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We calculate the two-photon exchange corrections to electron-proton scattering with nucleon and $\Delta$ intermediate states. The results show a dependence on the elastic nucleon and nucleon-$\Delta$-transition form factors used as input…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-29 I. T. Lorenz , Ulf-G. Meißner , H. -W. Hammer , Y. -B. Dong

Astrophysical tests of the stability of dimensionless fundamental couplings, such as the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$, are an optimal probe of new physics. There is a growing interest in these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins

Quantum mechanical tunneling inversion transition in ammonia NH3 is actively used as a sensitive tool to study possible variations of the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu = m_e/m_p. The molecule H3O+ has the inversion barrier significantly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 M. G. Kozlov , S. A. Levshakov

Comparing electronic Hydrogen with muonic Hydrogen shows that the discrepancy in measurement of the Lamb shift in the both systems are relatively of order of $(\frac{m_\mu}{m_e})^{4-5}$. We explore the spectrum of Hydrogen atom in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Haghighat , M. Khorsandi

Previous, large samples of quasar absorption spectra have indicated some evidence for relative variations in the fine-structure constant ($\Delta\alpha/\alpha$) across the sky. However, they were likely affected by long-range distortions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Michael T. Murphy , Kathy L. Cooksey

We investigate the leading systematic effects in ro-vibrational spectroscopy of the molecular hydrogen ions H2+ and HD+, in order to assess their potential for the realization of optical clocks that would be sensitive to possible variations…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Jean-Philippe Karr

The measurement by Pohl et al. [1] of the 2S_1/2^F=1 to 2P_3/2^F=2 transition in muonic hydrogen and the subsequent analysis has led to a conclusion that the rms charge radius of the proton differs from the accepted (CODATA [2]) value by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , J. Rafelski , G. A. Miller

The measurement of the 2P^{F=2}_{3/2} to 2S^{F=1}_{1/2} transition in muonic hydrogen by Pohl et al. and subsequent analysis has led to the conclusion that the rms radius of the proton differs from the accepted (CODATA) value by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , J. Rafelski , G. A. Miller

We have detected in high resolution spectra of the quasar Q0347--3819 obtained with the UVES spectrograph at the VLT/Kueyen telescope over 80 absorption features in the Lyman and Werner H2 bands at the redshift of a damped Ly-alpha system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. A. Levshakov , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , S. D'Odorico , P. Molaro

We identify the molecular ion NH^+ as a potential candidate for probing variations in the fine structure constant alpha and electron-to-proton mass ratio mu. NH^+ has an anomalously low-lying excited Sigma state, being only a few hundred…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 K. Beloy , M. G. Kozlov , A. Borschevsky , A. W. Hauser , V. V. Flambaum , P. Schwerdtfeger

We relate possible cosmological variations in the mass ratio mu \equiv m_p/m_e and the fine structure constant alpha to long-range composition-dependent forces mediated by a scalar field. The differential acceleration eta in Eotvos-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Thomas Dent

We follow our previous paper on possible cosmological variation of weak scale (quark masses) and strong scale, inspired by data on cosmological variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant from distant quasar (QSO) absorption…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

Using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations we measure the mean transmitted flux in the Lyman alpha forest for quasar sightlines that pass near a foreground quasar. We find that the trend of absorption with pixel-quasar separation distance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Young-Rae Kim , Rupert Croft

Review of recent works devoted to the temporal and spatial variation of the fundamental constants and dependence of the fundamental constants on the gravitational potential (violation of local position invariance) is presented. We discuss…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum

Newly calculated bounds on the strength of the coupling of an electron to a proton or a neutron by a fifth force are presented. These results are derived from the high precision spectroscopic data currently available for hydrogen,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 R M Potvliege

We study electroweak interactions in the multiscale theory with $q$-derivatives, a framework where spacetime has the typical features of a multifractal. In the simplest case with only one characteristic time, length and energy scale $t_*$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli , David Rodríguez-Fernández

Using the gauge/gravity duality, we calculate the electromagnetic contributions to hadron masses, where mass generates dynamically by strong QCD interactions. Based on the Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD we find that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Deog Ki Hong

We discuss experiments and observations aimed at testing the possible space-time variability of fundamental physical constants, predicted by the modern theory. Specifically, we consider two of the dimensionless physical parameters which are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Varshalovich , A. Y. Potekhin , A. V. Ivanchik

(abridged) The flux power spectrum of the Lyman-alpha forest in quasar (QSO) absorption spectra is sensitive to a wide range of cosmological and astrophysical parameters and instrumental effects. Modelling the flux power spectrum in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Matteo Viel , Martin G. Haehnelt

The proton, deuteron and triton masses can be determined relative to the electron mass via rovibrational spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen ions. This has to occur via comparison of the experimentally measured transition frequencies and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Stephan Schiller , Jean-Philippe Karr