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A number of recent articles have reported the existence of topologically non-trivial states and associated end states in one-dimensional incommensurate lattice models that would usually only be expected in higher dimensions. Using an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Kevin A. Madsen , Emil J. Bergholtz , Piet W. Brouwer

Hyperuniform states of matter are correlated systems that are characterized by an anomalous suppression of long-wavelength (i.e., large-length-scale) density fluctuations compared to those found in garden-variety disordered systems, such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Salvatore Torquato

The interplay between magnetism and superconductivity is one of the central topics of condensed matter physics, which has recently been put into new light by the discovery of altermagnets. Here, we study this interplay from a fundamental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Kirill Parshukov , Andreas P. Schnyder

Disordered hyperuniform structures are an exotic state of matter having suppressed density fluctuations at large length-scale similar to perfect crystals and quasicrystals but without any long range orientational order. In the past decade,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Yusheng Lei , Ran Ni

Chiral skyrmion states exist in non - centrosymmetric magnetic crystals as a consequence of the asymmetric exchange Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions that destroy the homogeneous magnetic state and generally lead to twisted incommensurate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 A. O. Leonov

Conventional superconductors are strong diamagnets that through the Meissner effect expel magnetic fields. It would therefore be surprising if a superconducting ground state would support spontaneous magnetics fields. Such time-reversal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Mikael Håkansson , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

Phase crystals are a class of nonuniform superconducting ground states characterized by spontaneous phase gradients of the superconducting order parameter. These phase gradients nonlocally drive periodic currents and magnetic fields, thus…

Interaction of the superconducting condensate with deformations of the crystal lattice is formulated assuming the electrostatic potential of Bernoulli type and the effect of strain on material parameters. In the isotropic approximation it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pavel Lipavsky , Klaus Morawetz , Jan Kolacek , Ernst Helmut Brandt

The symmetry of a material's crystal structure has a significant effect on the energy states of its electrons. Inversion symmetry, for example, results in energetically degenerate electron energy bands for electrons with wave vectors…

Giant vortices with higher phase-winding than $2\pi$ are usually energetically unfavorable, but geometric symmetry constraints on a superconductor in a magnetic field are known to stabilize such objects. Here, we show via microscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Morten Amundsen , Jabir Ali Ouassou , Jacob Linder

The article reviews recent developments on magnetic properties of superconductors with anisotropic Cooper pairing. In particular, we show how the concept of broken symmetries is applied to the investigation of the mixed state in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. A. Luk'yanchuk , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Nematic order often breaks the tetragonal symmetry of iron-based superconductors. It arises from regular structural transition or electronic instability in the normal phase. Here, we report the observation of a nematic superconducting…

Unconventional superconductors represent one of the most intriguing quantum states of matter. In particular, multiorbital systems have the potential to host exotic non-unitary superconducting states. While the microscopic origin of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Tobias M. R. Wolf , Maximilian F. Holst , Manfred Sigrist , Jose L. Lado

We theoretically investigate the appearance of spatially modulated superconducting states in mesoscopic superconducting thin-wall cylinders in a magnetic field at low temperatures. Quantization of the electron motion around the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Aoyama , R. Beaird , D. E. Sheehy , I. Vekhter

We consider bound states at the vortex core of a non-centrosymmetric superconductor. We show that, despite the mixing of singlet and triplet order parameters, zero energy states survive within certain parameter space as in vortices of some…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Chi-Ken Lu , Sungkit Yip

We study non-uniform states and possible glassiness triggered by a competition between distinct local orders in disorder free systems. Both in Ginzburg-Landau theories and in simple field theories, such inhomogeneous states arise from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Zohar Nussinov , Ilya Vekhter , Alexander V. Balatsky

Inhomogeneous phases may appear when a stress is applied to a system and the system can minimize the free energy breaking the rotational invariance. Various examples are known in Nature of this sort, as the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Massimo Mannarelli

Most superconducting materials have an inversion center in their crystal lattices. One of few exceptions is the recently discovered heavy-fermion superconductor CePt3Si [E. Bauer et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027003 (2004)]. In this paper, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. V. Samokhin , E. S. Zijlstra , S. K. Bose

We develop a microscopic and gauge-invariant theory for collective modes resulting from the phase of the superconducting order parameter in non-centrosymmetric superconductors. Considering various crystal symmetries we derive the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Nikolaj Bittner , Dietrich Einzel , Ludwig Klam , Dirk Manske

The emergence of superconductivity in unconventional superconductors usually accompanies the normal-state phases of pseudogap, strange metal and Fermi liquid. It indicates these phases are strongly related to the superconducting state and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Kuan-Ming Hung , Tung-Ho Shieh , Kun-Yuan Wu