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Some thermodynamical properties of solids, such as heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility, have recently been shown to be linked to the amount of entanglement in a solid. However this entanglement may appear a mere mathematical artifact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. De Chiara , C. Brukner , R. Fazio , G. M. Palma , V. Vedral

In quantum information theory, the reliable and effective detection of entanglement is of paramount importance. However, given an unknown state, assessing its entanglement is a challenging task. To attack this problem, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jochen Szangolies , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

The phenomenon of quantum entanglement underlies several important protocols that enable emerging quantum technologies. Entangled states, however, are extremely delicate and often get perturbed by tiny fluctuations in their external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Jitendra Joshi , Mir Alimuddin , T S Mahesh , Manik Banik

A formula to evaluate the entanglement in an one-dimensional ferrimagnetic system is derived. Based on the formula, we find that the thermal entanglement in a small size spin-1/2 and spin-s ferrimagnetic chain is rather robust against…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaoguang Wang , Z. D. Wang

We examine the thermal pairwise entanglement in a symmetric system of $n$ spins fully connected through anisotropic $XYZ$-type couplings embedded in a transverse magnetic field. We consider both the exact evaluation together with that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Juan Mauricio Matera , Raul Rossignoli , Norma Canosa

Many-body localisation is studied in a disordered quantum spin-1/2 chain with long-ranged power-law interactions, and distinct power-law exponents for interactions between longitudinal and transverse spin components. Using a self-consistent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Sthitadhi Roy , David E. Logan

We investigate how to entangle an atom interferometer and a macroscopic mechanical oscillator in order to create non-classical states of the oscillator. We propose an entanglement witness, from whose violation, the generation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Gayathrini Premawardhana , Deven P. Bowman , Jacob M. Taylor

How a closed system thermalizes, especially in the absence of global conservation laws but in the presence of disorder and interactions, is one of the central questions in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We explore this for a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Soumya Bera , Ishita Modak , Roderich Moessner

We consider a chaotic many-body system (i.e., one that satisfies the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis) that is split into two subsystems, with an interaction along their mutual boundary, and study the entanglement properties of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Chaitanya Murthy , Mark Srednicki

The entanglement of two atoms is studied when the two atoms are coupled to a single-mode thermal field with different couplings. The different couplings of two atoms are in favor of entanglement preparation: it not only makes the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Zhou , X. X. Yi , H. S. Song , Y. Q. Guo

We numerically simulate an oscillating Bose-Einstein condensate in a disordered trap [Phys. Rev. A 82, 033603 (2010)] and the results are in good agreement with the experiment. It allows us to verify that total energy and particle number…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Che-Hsiu Hsueh , Russell Ong , Jing-Fu Tseng , Makoto Tsubota , Wen-Chin Wu

The ground state entanglement entropy between block of sites in the random Ising chain is studied by means of the Von Neumann entropy. We show that in presence of strong correlations between the disordered couplings and local magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 D. Binosi , G. De Chiara , S. Montangero , A. Recati

We discuss the thermal and magnetic entanglement in the one-dimensional Kondo necklace model. Firstly, we show how the entanglement naturally present at zero temperature is distributed among pairs of spins according to the strength of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Saguia , M. S. Sarandy

Entanglement-enhanced quantum metrology explores the utilization of quantum entanglement to enhance measurement precision. When particles in a probe are prepared into a quantum entangled state, they collectively accumulate information about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Jiahao Huang , Min Zhuang , Chaohong Lee

One of the outstanding problems in non-equilibrium physics is to precisely understand when and how physically relevant observables in many-body systems equilibrate under unitary time evolution. General equilibration results show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Henrik Wilming , Marcel Goihl , Ingo Roth , Jens Eisert

We study the thermal entanglement of a 2-qutrit spin chain with nonlinear coupling in the presence of nonuniform magnetic field. Thermal entanglement of an arbitrary (finite dimensional) m-partite system vanishes at some finite threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Iman Sargolzahi , Sayyed Yahya Mirafzali , Mohsen Sarbishaei

In recent years it has been found that quantum systems can posses entanglement in equilibrium thermal states provided temperature is low enough. In the present work we explore a possibility of having entanglement in nonequilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Marko Znidaric

We show how to measure the order-two Renyi entropy of many-body states of spinful fermionic atoms in an optical lattice in equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations. The proposed scheme relies on the possibility to produce and couple two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Hannes Pichler , Lars Bonnes , Andrew J. Daley , Andreas M. Läuchli , Peter Zoller

Many-body localization occurs in isolated quantum systems when Anderson localization persists in the presence of finite interactions. Despite strong evidence for the existence of a many-body localization transition a reliable extraction of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Jonas A. Kjäll , Jens H. Bardarson , Frank Pollmann

We study the entanglement distillability properties of thermal states of many-body systems. Following the ideas presented in [D.Cavalcanti et al., arxiv:0705.3762], we first discuss the appearance of bound entanglement in those systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-22 Daniel Cavalcanti , Alessandro Ferraro , Artur Garcia-Saez , Antonio Acin