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In this paper we show how to augment classical methods for inverse problems with artificial neural networks. The neural network acts as a prior for the coefficient to be estimated from noisy data. Neural networks are global, smooth function…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-17 Jens Berg , Kaj Nyström

The Cauchy problem for a modified Zakharov system is proven to be locally well-posed for rough data in two and three space dimensions. In the three dimensional case the problem is globally well-posed for data with small energy. Under this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hartmut Pecher

In this paper, the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional (M-D) bipolar Euler-Poisson equations with far field vacuum is considered. Based on physical observations and some elaborate analysis of this system's intrinsic symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Zhongmin Qian , Liang Zhao , Shengguo Zhu

An explicit expression for the cofactor related to an irreducible invariant algebraic curve of a polynomial dynamical system in the plane is derived. A sufficient condition for a polynomial dynamical system in the plane to have a finite…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-23 Maria V. Demina

In this paper we study a shallow water equation derivable using the Boussinesq approximation, which includes as two special cases, one equation discussed by Ablowitz et. al. [Stud. Appl. Math., 53 (1974) 249--315] and one by Hirota and…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter A. Clarkson , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

In this paper, we study the coupled Einstein constraint equations on complete manifolds through the conformal method, focusing on non-compact manifolds with flexible asymptotics. This is physically well-motivated by standard cosmological…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Rodrigo Avalos , Jorge Lira , Nicolas Marque

In this paper, we show the existence of a family of compactly supported smooth vorticities, which are solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equation and rotate uniformly in time and space.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-09 Angel Castro , Diego Córdoba , Javier Gómez-Serrano

A new, fast second-order method is proposed that achieves the optimal $\mathcal{O}\left(|\log(\epsilon)|\epsilon^{-3/2}\right)$ complexity to obtain first-order $\epsilon$-stationary points. Crucially, this is deduced without assuming the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-18 Serge Gratton , Sadok Jerad , Philippe L. Toint

We investigate the gyrokinetic limit for the Vlasov-Poisson system in two dimensions, in the regime studied by Golse and Saint-Raymond. We present another proof of convergence to the Euler equation under several assumptions on the energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-16 Evelyne Miot

This paper introduces a novel computer-assisted method for detecting and constructively proving the existence of cusp bifurcations in differential equations. The approach begins with a two-parameter continuation along which a tool based on…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-01 Jean-Philippe Lessard , Alessandro Pugliese

In this paper a special piecewise linear system is studied. It is shown that, under a mild assumption, the semi-smooth Newton method applied to this system is well defined and the method generates a sequence that converges linearly to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-13 J. G. Barrios , J. Y. Bello Cruz , O. P. Ferreira , S. Z. Németh

In this {\bf draft version} we prove inhomogeneous Strichartz estimates with spherical symmetry in the abstract setting via duality arguments. Then we derive some new explicit estimates in the context of the wave equation. This allows us to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-01 Evgeni Y Ovcharov

Resolving numerically Vlasov-Poisson equations for initially cold systems can be reduced to following the evolution of a three-dimensional sheet evolving in six-dimensional phase-space. We describe a public parallel numerical algorithm…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Thierry Sousbie , Stéphane Colombi

A classical theorem in conformal geometry states that on a manifold with non-positive Yamabe invariant, a smooth metric achieving the invariant must be Einstein. In this work, we extend it to the singular case and show that in all…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-19 Man-Chun Lee , Luen-Fai Tam

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the evolutionary Faddeev model, a system that maps from the Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{1+3}$ to the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. The model is a system of nonlinear wave equations whose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Shaoying Luo , Jinhua Wang , Changhua Wei

The term integrable asymptotically conformal at a point for a quasiconformal map defined on a domain is defined. Furthermore, we prove that there is a normal form for this kind attracting or repelling or super-attracting fixed point with…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-06-02 Yunping Jiang

We apply the idea of using a combination of virial inequalities and Kato smoothing, previously applied to NLS and generalized KdV pure power equations to Euler-Poisson: we assume that a solution remains very close for all times to a soliton…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Junsik Bae , Scipio Cuccagna , Masaya Maeda

These lectures are designed to provide a general introduction to the Einstein-Vlasov system and to the global Cauchy problem for these equations. To start with some general facts are collected and a local existence theorem for the Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan D. Rendall

A general class of Newton algorithms on Gra{\ss}mann and Lagrange-Gra{\ss}mann manifolds is introduced, that depends on an arbitrary pair of local coordinates. Local quadratic convergence of the algorithm is shown under a suitable condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-10 Uwe Helmke , Knut Hüper , Jochen Trumpf

We prove variation-norm estimates for certain oscillatory integrals related to Carleson's theorem. Bounds for the corresponding maximal operators were first proven by Stein and Wainger. Our estimates are sharp in the range of exponents, up…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-03 Shaoming Guo , Joris Roos , Po-Lam Yung