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A string is sent over a noisy channel that erases some of its characters. Knowing the statistical properties of the string's source and which characters were erased, a listener that is equipped with an ability to test the veracity of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Mark M. Christiansen , Ken R. Duffy , Flavio du Pin Calmon , Muriel Medard

In observational studies of discrimination, the most common statistical approaches consider either the rate at which decisions are made (benchmark tests) or the success rate of those decisions (outcome tests). Both tests, however, have…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-07 Johann D. Gaebler , Sharad Goel

In this note we discuss additional properties of mixed Poisson distributions. We discuss the convergence of mixed Poisson distributions to its mixing distribution for the scaling parameter tending to infinity. Moreover, we obtain a central…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-13 Markus Kuba

We introduce fully nonparametric two-sample tests for testing the null hypothesis that the samples come from the same distribution if the values are only indirectly given via current status censoring. The tests are based on the likelihood…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-12 Piet Groeneboom

Multivariate Poisson random variables subject to linear integer constraints arise in several application areas, such as queuing and biomolecular networks. This note shows how to compute conditional statistics in this context, by employing…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-08 Eduardo Sontag , Doron Zeilberger

Inference and hypothesis testing are typically constructed on the basis that a specific model holds for the data. To determine the veracity of conclusions drawn from such data analyses, one must be able to identify the presence of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-30 S. E. Abramson , W. Moran , R. J. Evans , A. Melatos

We consider the problem of detecting sparse heterogeneous mixtures in a two-sample setting from a nonparametric perspective, where the effect manifests itself as a positive shift. We suggest a two-sample higher criticism test, and show that…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Rong Huang

The Poisson distribution of order $k$ is a special case of a compound Poisson distribution. For $k=1$ it is the standard Poisson distribution. Our main result is a proof that for sufficiently small values of the rate parameter $\lambda$,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-03 S. R. Mane

We study the Chernoff-Stein exponent of the following binary hypothesis testing problem: Associated with each hypothesis is a set of channels. A transmitter, without knowledge of the hypothesis, chooses the vector of inputs to the channel.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Eeshan Modak , Neha Sangwan , Mayank Bakshi , Bikash Kumar Dey , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

We consider the problem of localization of Poisson source by the observations of inhomogeneous Poisson processes. We suppose that there are $k$ detectors on the plane and each detector provides the observations of Poisson processes whose…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Oleg V. Chernoyarov , Yury A. Kutoyants

We discuss a general approach to handling "multiple hypotheses" testing in the case when a particular hypothesis states that the vector of parameters identifying the distribution of observations belongs to a convex compact set associated…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-24 A. Goldenshluger , A. Juditski , A. Nemirovski

While previous distribution shift detection approaches can identify if a shift has occurred, these approaches cannot localize which specific features have caused a distribution shift -- a critical step in diagnosing or fixing any underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Sean Kulinski , Saurabh Bagchi , David I. Inouye

It is an experimental design problem in which there are two Poisson sources with two possible and known rates, and one counter. Through a switch, the counter can observe the sources individually or the counts can be combined so that the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Muhammad Fahad , Daniel R. Fuhrmann

When presenting forensic evidence, such as a DNA match, experts often use the Likelihood ratio (LR) to explain the impact of evidence . The LR measures the probative value of the evidence with respect to a single hypothesis such as 'DNA…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-11 Norman Fenton , Martin Neil

The Poisson distribution of order $k$ is a special case of a compound Poisson distribution. Its mean and variance are known, but results for its median and mode are difficult to obtain, although a few cases have been solved and upper/lower…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-28 S. R. Mane

The possibility of construction of continuous analogue of Poisson distribution with the search of bounds of confidence intervals for parameter of Poisson distribution is discussed. Also, in the article is shown that the true value of a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Bityukov , N. V. Krasnikov , V. A. Taperechkina

Hypothesis testing in high dimensional data is a notoriously difficult problem without direct access to competing models' likelihood functions. This paper argues that statistical divergences can be used to quantify the difference between…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Jeremy J. H. Wilkinson , Christopher G. Lester

The problem of estimating the support of a distribution is of great importance in many areas of machine learning, computer science, physics and biology. Most of the existing work in this domain has focused on settings that assume perfectly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Eli Chien , Olgica Milenkovic , Angelia Nedich

Ion channels are of major interest and form an area of intensive research in the fields of biophysics and medicine since they control many vital physiological functions. The aim of this work is on one hand to propose a fully stochastic and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-01-11 Daniela Morale , Mattia Zanella , Vincenzo Capasso , Willi Jaeger

In this work, we study non-parametric hypothesis testing problem with distribution function constraints. The empirical likelihood ratio test has been widely used in testing problems with moment (in)equality constraints. However, some…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Yingxi Liu , Ahmed Tewfik