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We use matched asymptotics to derive analytical formulae for the acoustic impedance of a subwavelength orifice consisting of a cylindrical perforation in a rigid plate. In the inviscid case, an end correction to the length of the orifice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Rodolfo Brandão , Ory Schnitzer

Crystalline materials are promising candidates as substrates or high-reflective coatings of mirrors to reduce thermal noises in future laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors. However, birefringence of such materials could…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Yuta Michimura , Haoyu Wang , Francisco Salces-Carcoba , Christopher Wipf , Aidan Brooks , Koji Arai , Rana X Adhikari

We present the results obtained with an end-to-end simulator of an Extreme Adaptive Optics (XAO) system control loop. It is used to predict its on-sky performances and to optimise the AO loop algorithms. It was first used to validate a…

By modifying the density of optical states at the location of an emitter, weak cavity-emitter coupling can enable a host of potential applications in quantum optics, from the development of low- threshold lasers to brighter single-photon…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Kasey J. Russell , Tsung-Li Liu , Shanying Cui , Evelyn L. Hu

In the quest to develop viable designs for third-generation optical interferometric gravitational-wave detectors (e.g., LIGO-III and EURO), one strategy is to monitor the relative momentum or speed of the test-mass mirrors, rather than…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patricia Purdue , Yanbei Chen

We present the design and performance of the LIGO Input Optics subsystem as implemented for the sixth science run of the LIGO interferometers. The Initial LIGO Input Optics experienced thermal side effects when operating with 7 W input…

Solid-state quantum emitters embedded in circular Bragg resonators are attractive due to their ability to emit quantum states of light with high brightness and low multi-photon probability. As for any emitter-microcavity system, fabrication…

We propose a novel approach to detect gravitational waves based on a semi-rigid detector. The approach relies upon the time delay that the light takes to travel from a fixed mirror at the end of a rigid bar to a nearby free mirror. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Xavier Jaén , Pere Talavera

Metagrating is a new concept for wavefront manipulation that, unlike phase gradient metasurfaces, does not suffer from low efficiency and also has a less complicated fabrication process. In this paper, a compound metallic grating (a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Mahdi Rahmanzadeh , Amin Khavasi

Observations by laser interferometric detectors of gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binary systems can be used to search for a dependence of the waves' propagation speed on wavelength, and thereby to bound the mass or Compton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 K G Arun , Clifford M Will

A GaAs/AlOx high contrast grating structure design which exhibits a 99.5% high reflectivity for a 425nm large bandwidth is reported. The high contrast grating (HCG) structure has been designed in order to enhance the properties of…

In the baseline design for advanced LIGO interferometers, the most serious noise source is tiny, dynamically fluctuating bumps and valleys on the faces of the arm-cavity mirrors, caused by random flow of heat in the mirrors' sapphire…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erika D'Ambrosio , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Sergey Strigin , Kip S. Thorne , Sergey Vyatchanin

On the quest towards full control over wave propagation, the development of compact devices that allow asymmetric response is a challenge. In this Letter, we introduce a new paradigm for the engineering of asymmetry in planar structures,…

The advent of extremely large telescopes will bring unprecedented light-collecting power and spatial resolution, but it will also lead to a significant increase in the size and complexity of focal-plane instruments. The use of freeform…

Advanced Virgo end benches were a significant source of scattered light noise during the third observing run that lasted from April 1 2019 until March 27 2020. We describe how that noise could be subtracted using auxiliary channels during…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Michal Was , Romain Gouaty , Romain Bonnand

The mass and spin properties of binary black holes (BBHs) inferred from their gravitational-wave signatures reveal important clues about how these systems form. BBHs originating from isolated binary evolution are expected to have spins…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Alan M. Knee , Jess McIver , Miriam Cabero

In this study, we demonstrate the application of a hybrid Vision Transformer (ViT) model, pretrained on ImageNet, on an electroencephalogram (EEG) regression task. Despite being originally trained for image classification tasks, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Ruiqi Yang , Eric Modesitt

We consider the dynamics of a vibrating and rotating end-mirror of an optical Fabry-P{\'erot} cavity that can sustain Laguerre-Gaussian modes. We demonstrate theoretically that since the intra-cavity field carries linear as well as angular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bhattacharya , P. -L. Giscard , P. Meystre

Adaptive mirrors based on voice-coil technology have force actuators with an internal metrology to close a local loop for controlling its shape in position. When actuators are requested to be disabled or slaved, control matrices have to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Armando Riccardi

We present a mechanical platform with enhanced vibration damping properties for cavity quantum-electrodynamics experiments. It is based on a composite design that combines a soft, vibration-damping core with a rigid shell maintaining…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 N. Sauerwein , T. Cantat-Moltrecht , I. T. Grigoras , J. -P. Brantut