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Fermi has resolved several star-forming galaxies, but the vast majority of the star-forming universe is unresolved and thus contributes to the extragalactic gamma ray background (EGB). Here, we calculate the contribution from star-forming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nachiketa Chakraborty , Brian D. Fields

We consider the bremsstrahlung of electrons of fully ionized plasma. Electron energy range extends from a few hundred electron volts before the extreme relativistic energies of several MeV. The results of calculations of effective slow-down…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 A. Yu. Chirkov

Hawking evaporation of photons in a variable-mass Kerr space-time is investigated by using a method of the generalized tortoise coordinate transformation. The blackbody radiant spectrum of photons displays a new spin-rotation coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

The non-linear Compton scattering rate in a rotating electric field is explicitly calculated for the first time. For this purpose, a novel solution to the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a rotating electric field is applied. An…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Erez Raicher , Shalom Eliezer , Arie Zigler

We describe models of nonthermal photon emission from a homogeneous distribution of relativistic electrons and protons. Contributions from the synchrotron, inverse Compton, nonthermal bremsstrahlung and neutral-pion decay processes are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John C. Houck , Glenn E. Allen

Although the physical origin of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is still controversial, synchrotron radiation from accelerated electrons is a promising mechanism. It is believed that electrons are accelerated continuously by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Yue Zhang , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang

The paper deals with kinematic conditions for the inverse Compton scattering of photons by relativistic electrons and the polarizations of the colliding particles, which affect the value of the differential cross section of the process. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Kirill Bornikov , Igor Volobuev , Yuri Popov

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized laser photons and for arbitrary polarization of all other particles is calculated. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

The occurrence of the inverse Compton catastrophe when the synchrotron brightness temperature exceeds a threshold value, usually estimated to be 10^{12} K, appears to be in contradiction with observation because: (i) the threshold is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olivia Tsang , J. G. Kirk

The interaction of charged particles and photons with intense electromagnetic fields gives rise to multi-photon Compton and Breit-Wheeler processes. These are usually described in the framework of the external field approximation, where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 D. Seipt , T. Heinzl , M. Marklund , S. S. Bulanov

We present spectra of the inverse-Compton and extragalactic components of the high-energy gamma-radiation based on an analysis of the emission at high galactic latitudes ($\vert$b$\vert$ $\geq$ $30\deg$). We correlate the gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andrew Chen , Joseph Dwyer , Philip Kaaret

The inverse-Compton effect (IC) is a widely recognized cooling mechanism for both relativistic and thermal electrons in various astrophysical environments, including the intergalactic medium and X-ray emitting plasmas. Its effect on thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Jonathan Mackey , Thomas A. K. Jones , Robert Brose , Luca Grassitelli , Brian Reville , Arun Mathew

The possibility of the breaking of Lorentz symmetry has been discussed in many models of quantum gravity. In this paper we follow the Lorentz violation model in Ref. [1] (i.e., our previous work) to discuss the Doppler frequency shift of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Jinwen Hu , Huan Hu

In this work we study the inverse problem related to the emission of Hawking radiation. We first show how the knowledge of greybody factors of different angular contributions $l$ can be used to constrain the width of the corresponding black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Sebastian H. Völkel , Roman Konoplya , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Compton scattering of low-frequency radiation by an isotropic distribution of (i) mildly and (ii) ultra relativistic electrons is considered. It is shown that the ensemble-averaged differential cross-section in this case is noticeably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Sergei Y. Sazonov , Rashid A. Sunyaev

Electrons at relativistic speeds, diffusing in magnetic fields, cause copious emission at radio frequencies in both clusters of galaxies and radio galaxies, through the non-thermal radiation emission called synchrotron. However, the total…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Siddharth Malu , Abhirup Datta , Sergio Colafrancesco , Paolo Marchegiani , Ravi Subrahmanyan , D Narasimha , Mark H. Wieringa

We model the emission of high energy photons due to relativistic charged particle motion in intense laser-plasma interactions. This is done within a particle-in-cell code, for which high frequency radiation normally cannot be resolved due…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Erik Wallin , Arkady Gonoskov , Mattias Marklund

We propose a new approximation for the cyclo-synchrotron emissivity of a single electron. In the second part of this work, we discuss a simple application for our approximation, and investigate the heating of electrons through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Katarzynski , G. Ghisellini , R. Svensson , J. Gracia

Using Monte Carlo methods to simulate the inverse Compton scattering of soft photons, we model the spectrum of the Galactic black hole candidate Cyg X-1, which shows evidence of a nonthermal tail extending beyond a few hundred keV. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Crider , E. P. Liang , I. A. Smith , D. Lin , M. Kusunose

Spectra of Thomson and Compton radiation, emitted during electron scattering off an intense laser beam, are calculated using the frameworks of classical and strong-field quantum electrodynamics, respectively. Both approaches use a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 M Twardy , K Krajewska , J Z Kamiński