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We discuss relationship between inflation and various models of production of density inhomogeneities due to strings, global monopoles, textures and other topological and non-topological defects. Neither of these models leads to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde

I briefly review the physics of cosmic bubble collisions in false-vacuum eternal inflation. My purpose is to provide an introduction to the subject for readers unfamiliar with it, focussing on recent work related to the prospects for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Matthew Kleban

In the context of eternal inflation we discuss the fate of Lambda = 0 bubbles when they collide with Lambda < 0 crunching bubbles. When the Lambda = 0 bubble is supersymmetric, it is not completely destroyed by collisions. If the domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Ben Freivogel , Gary T. Horowitz , Stephen Shenker

The work is an attempt to model a scenario of inflation in the framework of Anti de Sit- ter/Conformal Field theory (AdS/CFT) duality, a potentially complete nonperturbative description of quantum gravity via string theory. We look at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David A. Lowe , Shubho Roy

We consider inflation driven near a saddle point in a higher dimensional field space, which is the most likely type of slow roll inflation on the string theoretical landscape; anthropic arguments need to be invoked in order to find a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld

We develop a set of controlled, analytic approximations to study the effects of bubble collisions on cosmology. We expand the initial perturbation to the inflaton field caused by the collision in a general power series, and determine its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Roberto Gobbetti , Matthew Kleban

Extendibility of inflationary spacetimes with flat spatial geometry is investigated. We find that the past boundary of an inflationary spacetime becomes a so-called parallely propagated curvature singularity if the ratio $\dot{H}/a^2$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Daisuke Yoshida , Jerome Quintin

In our previous paper \cite{8}, we proposed a cosmological model from the emergence of space, which possesses a significant character of evaluating the vacuum energy from the Hubble constant and the age of universe. And one problem of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Zi-Liang Wang , Jian-Bo Deng

The most useful and interesting line bundles over algebraic curves of a very high genus have the ratio \delta of the degree to the genus close to half-integer values, usually \delta \approx 0, \delta \approx 1/2, or \delta \approx 1; the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilya Zakharevich

Inflation with an inflection point potential is a popular model for producing primordial black holes. The potential near the inflection point is approximately flat, with a local maximum next to a local minimum, prone to eternal inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Eemeli Tomberg , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

A macroscopic universe may emerge naturally from a Planck cell fluctuation by unfolding through a stage of exponential expansion towards a homogeneous cosmological background. Such primordial inflation requires a large and presumably…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Englert

An outgrowth of the idea of inflation is advanced. In the inflation regime, the singularity condition is broken. Equations which govern inflation are invariant under time reversal, so that they describe deflation as well. Those two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-02 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

Motivated by cosmological first-order phase transitions we examine the nucleation and evolution of vacuum bubbles in non-vacuum environments. Non-standard backgrounds can be relevant in the context of rapid tunneling processes on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Aleksandar Rakic , Dennis Simon , Julian Adamek , Jens C. Niemeyer

We investigate the entanglement due to geometric corrections in particle creation during inflation. To do so, we propose a single-field inflationary scenario, nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime. We require particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

Many theories of the early universe predict the existence of a multiverse where bubbles continuously nucleate giving rise to observers in their interior. In this paper, we point out that topological defects of several dimensionalities will…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jun Zhang , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

To clarify observational consequence of bubble nucleations in inflationary era, we analyse dynamics of a spherical domain wall in an expanding universe. We consider a spherical shell of the domain wall with tension $\sigma$ collapsing in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Norihiro Tanahashi , Chul-Moon Yoo

In the framework of the Connes-Lott model based on noncommutative geometry, the basic features of a gauge theory in the presence of gravity are reviewed, in order to show the possible physical relevance of this scheme for inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

We perform a general analysis of the cosmological viability of Geometric Inflation. We show that the evolution of the universe, from inflation to the present day, can be seen from the addition of an infinite tower of curvature invariants…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Luisa G. Jaime

We study bubble universe collisions in the ultrarelativistic limit with the new feature of allowing for nontrivial curvature in field space. We establish a simple geometrical interpretation of such collisions in terms of a double family of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pontus Ahlqvist , Kate Eckerle , Brian Greene

Quantum fluctuations endow spacetime with a foamy texture. The degree of foaminess is dictated by blackhole physics to be of the holographic type. Applied to cosmology, the holographic foam model predicts the existence of dark energy with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Y. Jack Ng