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We derive empirical constraints on the nucleosynthetic yields of nitrogen by incorporating N enrichment into our previously developed and empirically tuned multi-zone galactic chemical evolution model. We adopt a metallicity-independent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 James W. Johnson , David H. Weinberg , Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Jonathan C. Bird , Emily J. Griffith

We present a new chemical evolution model for dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the Local Universe. Our main aim is to explain both their observed star formation histories and metallicity distribution functions simultaneously. Applying…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hidetomo Homma , Takashi Murayama , Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

A rudimentary, one-zone, closed-box model for inhomogeneous chemical evolution is offered as an alternative reference than the Simple model in the limit of no mixing. The metallicity distribution functions (MDFs) of Galactic halo and bulge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. S. Oey

The inner Galaxy is the most complex region of the Milky Way, comprising the bulge, inner thin and thick discs, and inner halo; the formation of the bar transferred gas and stars from the disc inward. Accretion of dwarf galaxies also…

Chemical clocks based on [s-process elements/alpha-elements] ratios are widely used to estimate ages of Galactic stellar populations. However, the [s/alpha] vs. age relations are not universal, varying with metallicity, location in the…

Chemical evolution models (CEM) are important tools to understand the formation and evolution of the components of the Milky Way Galaxy and other galaxies in the universe. The Galactic bulge is the only galaxy bulge that can be resolved and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 O. Cavichia , M. Mollá

Stellar abundances of elements with production channels that are metallicity-dependent (most notably aluminium) have provided an empirical route for separating different Galactic components. We present 'single-zone' analytic solutions for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Jason L. Sanders

The Bulge is the least understood major stellar population of the Milky Way. Most of what we know about the formation and evolution of the Bulge comes from bright giant stars. The underlying assumption that giants represent all the stars,…

We present a new class of hydrodynamical models for the formation of bulges (either massive elliptical galaxies or classical bulges in spirals) in which we implement detailed prescriptions for the chemical evolution of H, He, O and Fe. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Pipino , F. Matteucci , A. D'Ercole

We investigate the chemical evolution of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) based on abundance data of planetary nebulae (PNe). The main goal is to investigate the time evolution of the oxygen abundance in this galaxy by deriving an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. P. Idiart , W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa

Gas flows play a fundamental role in galaxy formation and evolution, providing the fuel for the star formation process. These mechanisms leave an imprint in the amount of heavy elements. Thus, the analysis of this metallicity signature…

We develop a hybrid model of galactic chemical evolution that combines a multi-ring computation of chemical enrichment with a prescription for stellar migration and the vertical distribution of stellar populations informed by a cosmological…

In this work we have assumed a Hernquist model with an inside-out formation for the Galactic bulge and, using a chemical evolution model, we were able obtain the bulge metallicity distribution function (MDF) for different radial regions.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 O. Cavichia , M. Mollá

This paper presents the first results from a model for chemical evolution that can be applied to N-body cosmological simulations and quantitatively compared to measured stellar abundances from large astronomical surveys. This model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Timothy C. Beers , Jason Tumlinson

We seek to constrain the formation of the Galactic bulge by means of analysing the detailed chemical composition of a large sample of red clump stars in Baade's window. We measure [Fe/H] in a sample of 219 bulge red clump stars from R=20000…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. Hill , A. Lecureur , A. Gomez , M. Zoccali , M. Schultheis , C. Babusiaux , F. Royer , B. Barbuy , F. Arenou , D. Minniti , S. Ortolani

The structure, formation, and evolution of the Milky Way bulge is a matter of debate. Important diagnostics for discriminating between bulge models include alpha-abundance trends with metallicity, and spatial abundance and metallicity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , V. Grieco , F. Matteucci , R. M. Rich , S. Uttenthaler

The main goal of this work is to study element ratios that are important for the formation of planets of different masses. We study potential correlations between the existence of planetary companions and the relative elemental abundances…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 V. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , C. Dorn , S. G. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , G. Israelian , A. A. Hakobyan , C. Mordasini

In this work, we study the formation and chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge with particular focus on the abundance pattern ([Mg/Fe] vs. [Fe/H]), metallicity and age distribution functions. We consider detailed chemical evolution…

We examine the galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of $^3\rm{He}$ in one-zone and multi-zone models, with particular attention to the stellar yields and GCE parameters that can reproduce both the protosolar $^3\rm{He}$ abundance and recent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Miqaela K. Weller , David H. Weinberg

In this work we explore the effects of adopting initial mass functions (IMFs) variable in time on the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. In order to do that we adopt a chemical evolution model which assumes two main infall episodes for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Paolo Padoan