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Molecular undercoordination shortens and stiffens the H-O bond but lengthens and softens the O:H nonbond simultaneously associated with O 1s energy entrapment and nonbonding electron dual polarization, which dictates behavior of water and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Chang Q. Sun

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of a single stranded unprotonated DNA i-motif in explicit solvent. Our results indicate that the native structure in non-acidic solution at 300 K is unstable and completely vanishes on a time scale…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Jens Smiatek , Chun Chen , Dongsheng Liu , Andreas Heuer

The purpose of this work is to extend the Geant4-DNA Monte Carlo toolkit to include electron interactions with the four DNA bases using a set of cross sections recently implemented in Geant-DNA CPA100 models and available for liquid water.…

Dimensions and molecular structure play pivotal roles in the principle of heat conduction. The dimensional characteristics of solution within nanoscale systems depend on the degrees of confinement. However, the influence of such variations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Shun Imamura , Yusei Kobayashi , Eiji Yamamoto

We demonstrate simultaneous measurements of DNA translocation into glass nanopores using ionic current detection and fluorescent imaging. We verify the correspondence between the passage of a single DNA molecule through the nanopore and the…

The free energy of looping DNA by proteins and protein complexes determines to what extent distal DNA sites can affect each other. We inferred its in vivo value through a combined computational-experimental approach for different lengths of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , J. Miguel Rubi , Jose M. G. Vilar

We review recent advances in the physics of strongly interacting charged systems functioning in water at room temperature. We concentrate on the phenomena which go beyond the framework of mean field theories, whether linear Debye-Huckel or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Grosberg , T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

As a key molecule of Life, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the focus of numbers of investigations with the help of biological, chemical and physical techniques. From a physical point of view, both experimental and theoretical works have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville

The stability and dynamics of a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) is affected by the preferential occupancy of small monovalent molecular ions. Small metal and molecular ions such as sodium and alkyl ammonium have crucial biological functions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Soumadwip Ghosh , Mayank Kumar Dixit , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Paul Maragakis , Ari Turner , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

We consider elongated cylindrical particles, modeling e.g. DNA fragments or nano-rods, while translocating under the action of an externally applied voltage through a solid state nanopore. Particular emphasis is put on the concomitant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Sebastian Getfert , Thomas Töws , Peter Reimann

Electrical forces are the background of all the interactions occurring in biochemical systems. From here and by using a combination of ab-initio and ad-hoc models, we introduce the first description of electric field profiles with intrabond…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-02-20 Y. B. Ruiz-Blanco , Y. Almeida , C. M. Sotomayor-Torres , Y. García

The effects of water wetting conditions on the transport properties of molecular nano-junctions are investigated theoretically by using a combination of classical molecular dynamics and first principles electronic transport calculations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. Rungger , X. Chen , U. Schwingenschlögl , S. Sanvito

The behavior of liquid water under an electric field is a crucial phenomenon in science and engineering. However, its detailed description at a microscopic level is difficult to achieve experimentally. Here we report on the first ab initio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-16 A. Marco Saitta , Franz Saija , Paolo V. Giaquinta

We investigate the dynamics of DNA translocation through a nanopore driven by an external force using Langevin dynamics simulations in two dimensions (2D) to study how the translocation dynamics depend on the details of the DNA sequences.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

In this letter, we study the structure-transport property relationships of small ligand intercalated DNA molecules using a multiscale modelling approach where extensive ab-initio calculations are performed on numerous MD-simulated…

Ultrafine particle behavior in electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) flow induced by corona discharge is studied experimentally and numerically. The EHD flow serves as a primary particle aspiration/sampling mechanism, the collector does not require…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ravi Sankar Vaddi , Yifei Guan , Igor Novosselov

The electronic structure of an infinite poly-guanine - poly-cytosine DNA molecule in its dry A-helix structure is studied by means of density-functional calculations. An extensive study of 30 nucleic base pairs is performed to validate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Artacho , M. Machado , D. Sanchez-Portal , P. Ordejon , J. M. Soler

The nonlinear excitations induced in DNA by external force are considered on the basis of Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model. It is shown that such impact can lead to creation of bubbles which can propogate through the molecule. The interaction…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 V. D. Lakhno , A. P. Chetverikov

Innovative methodologies for reliably and inexpensively sequencing DNA can lead to a new era of personalized medicine. In this work, we performed a theoretical investigation of a nanogap-based all electronic DNA sequencing device. To do so,…