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Early warning indicators often suffer from the shortness and coarse-graining of real-world time series. Furthermore, the typically strong and correlated noise contributions in real applications are severe drawbacks for statistical measures.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Martin Heßler , Oliver Kamps

The studies of collective oscillations induced by higher-order interactions point out the necessity of group effect in coupling modelization. As yet the related advances are mainly concentrated on nonlinear coupling patterns and cannot be…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Cong Liu , Chong-Yang Wang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Jian-Yue Guan

A spatially extended Lotka-Volterra system of two competing species in the presence of two correlated noise sources is analyzed: (i) an external multiplicative time correlated noise, which mimics the interaction between the system and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Valenti , L. Schimansky-Geier , X. Sailer , B. Spagnolo , M. Iacomi

We study the instabilities of a harmonic oscillator subject to additive and dichotomous multiplicative noise, focussing on the dependance of the instability threshold on the mass. For multiplicative noise in the damping, the instability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Moshe Gitterman , David A. Kessler

We consider the synchronization of the solutions to coupled stochastic systems of $N$-stochastic ordinary differential equations (SODEs) driven by Non-Gaussian L\'evy noises ($N\in \mathbb{N})$. We discuss the synchronization between two…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-11 Anhui Gu , Yangrong Li

Many natural and social phenomena are characterized by synchronization. The Kuramoto model, taking into account the basic ingredients for observing synchronized states, allows to study mathematically synchronization in a simplified but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Claudio Maggi , Matteo Paoluzzi

Spatial patterning and synchronization are pervasive features of plankton communities, yet the mechanisms that allow such patterns to persist coherently under environmental noise remain unresolved. In vertically structured aquatic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Ju Kang , Yiyuan Niu , Yuanzhi Li , Quan-Xing Liu , Chengjin Chu

We have analyzed the interplay between noise and periodic spatial modulations in bistable systems outside equilibrium and found that noise is able to increase the spatial order of the system, giving rise to periodic patterns which otherwise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

We study a neural network model in which both neurons and synaptic interactions evolve in time simultaneously. The time evolution of synaptic interactions is described by a Langevin equation including a Hebbian learning term, and a bias…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 T. Uezu , K. Abe , S. Miyoshi , M. Okada

The fluctuation-dissipation theory is grounded on the Langevin condition expressing the local independence between the thermal force and the particle velocity history. Upon hydrodynamic grounds, it is reasonable to relax this condition in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Massimiliano Giona , Giuseppe Procopio , Chiara Pezzotti

Synapses change on multiple timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes, due to a combination of both short- and long-term plasticity. Here we develop an extension of the common Generalized Linear Model to infer both short- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-15 Ganchao Wei , Ian H. Stevenson

We study ensembles of globally coupled, nonidentical phase oscillators subject to correlated noise, and we identify several important factors that cause noise and coupling to synchronize or desychronize a system. By introducing noise in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Yi Ming Lai , Mason A. Porter

Changes in parameters of a physical device can eventually lead to catastrophic failure. This paper discusses a parameter estimation method based on synchronization between a model and time series data. In particular, we examine the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Justin Goodwin , Reggie Brown , Lutz Junge

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics infuses isotropic gradient noise to SGD to help navigate pathological curvature in the loss landscape for deep networks. Isotropic nature of the noise leads to poor scaling, and adaptive methods based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Chandrasekaran Anirudh Bhardwaj

Spike synchrony, which occurs in various cortical areas in response to specific perception, action and memory tasks, has sparked a long-standing debate on the nature of temporal organization in cortex. One prominent view is that this type…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-18 Clemens Korndörfer , Ekkehard Ullner , Jordi García-Ojalvo , Gordon Pipa

Sequences of events in noise-driven excitable systems with slow variables often show serial correlations among their intervals of events. Here, we employ a master equation for general non-renewal processes to calculate the interval and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Farzad Farkhooi , Eilif Muller , Martin P. Nawrot

Over repeat presentations of the same stimulus, sensory neurons show variable responses. This "noise" is typically correlated between pairs of cells, and a question with rich history in neuroscience is how these noise correlations impact…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Yu Hu , Joel Zylberberg , Eric Shea-Brown

The synchronization transition between two coupled replicas of spatio-temporal chaotic systems in 2+1 dimensions is studied as a phase transition into an absorbing state - the synchronized state. Confirming the scenario drawn in 1+1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-14 F. Ginelli , M. Cencini , A. Torcini

Nonlinear complex network-coupled systems typically have multiple stable equilibrium states. Following perturbations or due to ambient noise, the system is pushed away from its initial equilibrium and, depending on the direction and the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Melvyn Tyloo

We analyze the stochastic response of a finite set of globally coupled noisy bistable units driven by rather weak time-periodic forces. We focus on the stochastic resonance and phase frequency synchronization of the collective variable,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Manuel Morillo , Jose Gomez-Ordonez Jose Manuel Casado