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The gravitational-wave (GW) detector data are affected by short-lived instrumental or terrestrial transients, called glitches, which can simulate GW signals. Mitigation of glitches is particularly difficult for algorithms which target…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Sophie Bini , Gabriele Vedovato , Marco Drago , Francesco Salemi , Giovanni Andrea Prodi

Gravitational wave echoes offer a unique probe of the near-horizon structure of astrophysical black holes, beyond the standard ''black hole spectroscopy''. Theoretical waveform predictions, however, remain uncertain, motivating robust…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Di Wu , Xi-Li Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang , Jing Ren

We present a theoretical estimate of the atmospheric Newtonian noise due to fluctuations of atmospheric mass densities generated by acoustic and turbulent phenomena and we determine the relevance of such noise in the laser-interferometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Carlo Cafaro , S. A. Ali

The detection of gravitational wave usually requires to match the measurement data with a large number of templates, which is computationally very expensive. Compressed sensing methods allow one to match the data with a small number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Yan Wang

We present a new method, based on fractal analysis, to characterize the output of a physical detector that is in the form of a set of real-valued, discrete physical measurements. We apply the method to gravitational-wave data from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Marco Cavaglia

In this paper we investigate the impact of transient noise artifacts, or {\it glitches}, on gravitational-wave inference from ground-based interferometer data, and test how modeling and subtracting these glitches affects the inferred…

Fully coherent searches (over realistic ranges of parameter space and year-long observation times) for unknown sources of continuous gravitational waves are computationally prohibitive. Less expensive hierarchical searches divide the data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Holger J. Pletsch , Bruce Allen

This paper deals with the parametric inference for integrated signals embedded in an additive Gaussian noise and observed at deterministic discrete instants which are not necessarily equidistant. The unknown parameter is multidimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-18 Dominique Dehay , Khalil El Waled , Vincent Monsan

Preliminary results from an optical-fiber gravitational wave interferometric detector are reported. The detector is very small, cheap and simple to build and operate. It is assembled from readily available opto-electronic components. A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reginald T Cahill

The first simultaneous operation of the AURIGA detector and the LIGO observatory was an opportunity to explore real data, joint analysis methods between two very different types of gravitational wave detectors: resonant bars and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 AURIGA Collaboration , LIGO Scientific Collaboration , L. Baggio et al

Crosscorrelation of the outputs of two Gravitational Wave (GW) detectors has recently been proposed [1] as a method for detecting statistical association between GWs and Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). Unfortunately, the method can be effectively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Modestino , A. Moleti

If $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) are accompanied by gravitational wave bursts (GWBs) the correlated output of two gravitational wave detectors evaluated in the moments just prior to a GRB will differ from that evaluated at times not associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Lee Samuel Finn , Soumya D. Mohanty , Joseph D. Romano

It is known by the experience gained from the gravitational wave detector proto-types that the interferometric output signal will be corrupted by a significant amount of non-Gaussian noise, large part of it being essentially composed of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Chassande-Mottin , S. V. Dhurandhar

Stochastic background gravitational waves have not yet been detected by ground-based laser interferometric detectors, but recent improvements in detector sensitivity have raised considerable expectations for their eventual detection.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Soichiro Kuwahara , Leo Tsukada

Inspiraling compact binaries are promising sources of gravitational waves for ground and space-based laser interferometric detectors. The time-dependent signature of these sources in the detectors is a well-characterized function of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Mitra , S. V. Dhurandhar , L. S. Finn

In this article, we introduce a methodology based on an analytical model of a damped harmonic oscillator subject to random forcing to generate transient gravitational wave signals. Such a model incorporates a simulated linear high-frequency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 César Tiznado , Alejandro Casallas-Lagos , Javier M. Antelis , Claudia Moreno

The problem of search for nearly periodic gravitational wave sources in the data from laser interferometric detectors is discussed using a simple model of the signal. Accuracies of estimation of the parameters and computational requirements…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Królak

The detection and characterization of post-merger gravitational wave signals from binary neutron star mergers remains challenging with current ground-based detectors. We present a convolutional neural network framework designed for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Roo Weerasinghe

This chapter introduces the fundamental principles of gravitational wave detectors in a simple and comprehensive manner. Because these instruments aim for extremely high sensitivity, it is essential to understand their various noise…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Marina Trad-Nery , Margherita Turconi , Walid Chaibi

Continuous gravitational-wave signals from isolated non-axisymmetric rotating neutron stars may undergo episodic spin-up events known as glitches. If unmodelled by a search, these can result in missed or misidentified detections. We outline…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Gregory Ashton , Reinhard Prix , Ian Jones