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To augment the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio of n-type non-degenerate Si-based lateral spin valves (Si-LSVs), we modify the doping profile in the Si layer and introduce a larger local strain into the Si channel by changing a capping…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 H. Koike , S. Lee , R. Ohshima , E. Shigematsu , M. Goto , S. Miwa , Y. Suzuki , T. Sasaki , Y. Ando , M. Shiraishi

We review the recently discovered spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) and related effects from a theoretical point of view. The SMR is observed in bilayers of a magnetic insulator and a metal, in which spin currents aregenerated in the normal…

Using a multi-conduction-channel model, we redefined the micromechanism of spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). Four conduction channels are created by spin accumulation of nonpolarized electron flow at top, bottom, left and right interfaces…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Yan-Qing Zhang , Hua-Rui Fu , Niu-Yi Sun , Wen-Ru Che , Ding Ding , Juan Qin , Cai-Yin You , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Rong Shan

Spin-transfer torque and current induced spin dynamics in spin-valve nanopillars with the free magnetic layer located between two magnetic films of fixed magnetic moments is considered theoretically. The spin-transfer torque in the limit of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Pavel Balaz , Martin Gmitra , Jozef Barnas

We predict that current perpendicular to the plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in a phase-coherent magnetic multilayer is suppressed when one of the contacts is superconducting. This is a consequence of a superconductivity-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Taddei , S. Sanvito , J. H. Jefferson , C. J. Lambert

Magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) are among the prominent platforms for the next generation of high-speed and low-power spintronic devices. However, unlike their non-magnetic counterparts, where the surface spin-momentum locking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Amir Sabzalipour , Mohammad Shafiei , Milorad V. Milošević

Spin transport in magnetic tunnel junctions in the presence of spin diffusion is considered theoretically. Combining ballistic tunneling across the barrier and diffusive transport in the electrodes, we solve the spin dynamics equation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A Manchon , R. Matsumoto , H. Jaffres , J. Grollier

We present the analysis of the spin signals obtained in NiFe based metallic lateral spin valves. We exploit the spin dependent diffusive equations in both the conventional 1D analytic modeling as well as in 3D Finite Element Method…

Damping mechanisms in magnetic systems determine the lifetime, diffusion and transport properties of magnons, domain walls, magnetic vortices, and skyrmions. Based on the phenomenological Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, here the effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Levente Rózsa , Julian Hagemeister , Elena Y. Vedmedenko , Roland Wiesendanger

In this work, amorphous thin films in Mg-Si-O-N system were prepared in order to investigate the dependence of optical and mechanical properties on Mg composition. Reactive RF magnetron co-sputtering from magnesium and silicon targets were…

Electron states with the spin-momentum-locked Dirac dispersion at the surface of a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator are known to lead to weak antilocalization (WAL), i.e. low temperature and low-magnetic field quantum…

The magnetic and magnetotransport properties of the Sr3Fe2-xCoxO7-d system (0.2 <= x <= 1.0) were systematically investigated. This oxide system exhibits a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect at low temperatures, reaching up to 80% in 7 T…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Motohashi , B. Raveau , M. Hervieu , A. Maignan , V. Pralong , N. Nguyen , V. Caignaert

We consider a new type of magnetic tunnel junction, which consists of two ferromagnetic tunnel barriers acting as spin filters (SFs), separated by a nonmagnetic metal (NM) layer. Using the transfer matrix method and the free-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alireza Saffarzadeh

Magnetic damping is a key metric for emerging technologies based on magnetic nanoparticles, such as spin torque memory and high-resolution biomagnetic imaging. Despite its importance, understanding of magnetic dissipation in nanoscale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 I. Barsukov , H. K. Lee , A. A. Jara , Y. -J. Chen , A. M. Gonçalves , C. Sha , J. A. Katine , R. E. Arias , B. A. Ivanov , I. N. Krivorotov

We investigate theoretically the effects of surface states over the magnetoresistance of Ni-based organic spin-valves. In particular we perform {\it ab initio} electronic transport calculations for a benzene-thiolate molecule chemically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Reily Rocha , Stefano Sanvito

Two possible mechanisms of surface plasmon (SP) oscillations damping in metallic nanoparticles (MNPs), not connected with electron-phonon interaction are investigated theoretically: a) the radiation damping of SP, b) resonant coupling of SP…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Armen Melikyan , Hayk Minassian

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR), originating from spin-orbit coupling (SOC), is the sensitivity of the electrical resistance in magnetic systems to the direction of spin magnetization. Although this phenomenon has been experimentally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Dongzhe Li , Fabian Pauly , Alexander Smogunov

Spin-orbit torque nano-oscillators based on bilayers of ferromagnetic (FM) and nonmagnetic (NM) metals are ultra-compact current-controlled microwave signal sources. They serve as a convenient testbed for studies of spin-orbit torque…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Jen-Ru Chen , Andrew Smith , Eric A. Montoya , Jia G. Lu , Ilya N. Krivorotov

The spin transfer torque (STT) can lead to steady precession of magnetization without any external applied field in magnetic spin valve where the magnetic layer have very different spin diffusion length. This effect is associated with an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Boulle , V. Cros , J. Grollier , L. G. Pereira , C. Deranlot , F. Petroff , G. Faini , J. Barnas , A. Fert

The mechanism of spin-pumping, described by Tserkovnyak et al., is formally analyzed in the general case of a magnetic multilayer consisting of two or more metallic ferromagnetic (FM) films separated by normal metal (NM) layers. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Neil Smith