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Measurement of particle emission source is a fundamental objective of femtoscopy in high-energy nuclear collisions. Conventional analyses rely on Gaussian parameterizations of pair emission sources, which makes the extraction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Liang Zhang , Song Zhang , Kai-Jia Sun , Yu-Gang Ma

In high energy physics, the ability to reconstruct particles based on their detector signatures is essential for downstream data analyses. A particle reconstruction algorithm based on learning hypergraphs (HGPflow) has previously been…

The Bullet Cluster (1E 0657-56) is a key astrophysical laboratory for studying dark matter, galaxy cluster mergers, and shock propagation in extreme environments. Using new JWST imaging, we present the highest-resolution mass reconstruction…

We summarize methods and expected accuracies in determining the basic low-energy SUSY parameters from experiments at future e$^+$e$^-$ linear colliders in the TeV energy range, combined with results from LHC. In a second step we demonstrate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. M. Zerwas , J. Kalinowski , A. Freitas , G. A. Blair , S. Y. Choi , H. U. Martyn , G. Moortgat-Pick , W. Porod

This report reviews methods of pattern recognition and event reconstruction used in modern high energy physics experiments. After a brief introduction into general concepts of particle detectors and statistical evaluation, different…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rainer Mankel

Low-energy strong interactions are a major source of background at hadron colliders, and methods of subtracting the associated energy flow are well established in the field. Traditional approaches treat the contamination as diffuse, and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Federico Colecchia

We study methods for reconstructing the momenta of invisible particles in cascade decay chains at hadron colliders. We focus on scenarios, such as SUSY and UED, in which new physics particles are pair produced. Their subsequent decays lead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Zhenyu Han , Ian-Woo Kim , Lian-Tao Wang

The classic method for mass determination in a SUSY-like cascade decay chain relies on measurements of the kinematic endpoints in the invariant mass distributions of suitable collections of visible decay products. However, the procedure is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

We describe a new, non-parametric, method for reconstructing lensing mass distributions in multiple-image systems, and apply it to PG1115, for which time delays have recently been measured. It turns out that the image positions and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

We propose an improved method for hadron-collider mass determination of new states that decay to a massive, long-lived state like the LSP in the MSSM. We focus on pair produced new states which undergo three-body decay to a pair of visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Graham G. Ross , Mario Serna

We consider SUSY-like missing energy events at hadron colliders and critically examine the common assumption that the missing energy is the result of two identical missing particles. In order to experimentally test this hypothesis, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Partha Konar , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

A likelihood-based reconstruction algorithm for arbitrary event topologies is introduced and, as an example, applied to the single-lepton decay mode of top-quark pair production. The algorithm comes with several options which further…

Three-dimensional reconstruction of objects from shading information is a challenging task in computer vision. As most of the approaches facing the Photometric Stereo problem use simplified far-field assumptions, real-world scenarios have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Roberto Mecca , Fotios Logothetis , Ignas Budvytis , Roberto Cipolla

Traditional searches for SUSY at hadron colliders rely heavily on the presence of large missing transverse energy (ME_T) to reject background compared to signal. On the other hand, initial searches for new physics at the LHC may not be able…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Howard Baer , Harrison Prosper , Heaya Summy

Searches for signatures of new physics in top anti-top events at the LHC require efficient reconstruction of top quarks with a broad range of transverse momenta. Three new reconstruction schemes are developed to deal with the large variety…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Bertrand Chapleau

We present our work on reconstructing sparticle masses in purely hadronic decay chains, using the $k_T$ jet-algorithm on Monte Carlo simulated events at LHC energies.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Are R. Raklev

A search for gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) in final states with photons and large missing transverse momentum is presented. The data sample of pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 CMS Collaboration

We show that presently available precision data are in good agreement with supersymmetry at a mass scale below 1 TeV. Using a SUSY point close to the best fit to present data, we give a projection of the capabilities of the LHC to constrain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Philip Bechtle , Klaus Desch , Mathias Uhlenbrock , Peter Wienemann

We revisit the issue of non-parametric gravitational lens reconstruction and present a new method to obtain the cluster mass distribution using strong lensing data without using any prior information on the underlying mass. The method…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 J. M. Diego , P. Protopapas , H. B Sandvik , M. Tegmark

We have shown that the cluster-mass reconstruction method which combines strong and weak gravitational lensing data, developed in the first paper in the series, successfully reconstructs the mass distribution of a simulated cluster. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-16 M. Bradac , T. Erben , P. Schneider , H. Hildebrand , M. Lombardi , M. Schirmer , J. -M. Miralles , D. Clowe , S. Schindler