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We propose a new, two-stage algorithm for inverting strong gravitational lenses. The key to the algorithm is decoupling the effects of lens magnification and intrinsic structure in the background source in the appearance of lensed arcs.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Newbury , G. G. Fahlman

The observations in many applications consist of counts of discrete events, such as photons hitting a detector, which cannot be effectively modeled using an additive bounded or Gaussian noise model, and instead require a Poisson noise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-13 Zachary T. Harmany , Roummel F. Marcia , Rebecca M. Willett

The Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes aims to deploy an array of simplified, autonomous fluorescence telescopes over an area of $\sim60,000$ km$^{2}$ to observe ultra-high energy cosmic rays. The unprecedented size of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Fraser Bradfield

Detector simulation and reconstruction are a significant computational bottleneck in particle physics. We develop Particle-flow Neural Assisted Simulations (Parnassus) to address this challenge. Our deep learning model takes as input a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Etienne Dreyer , Eilam Gross , Dmitrii Kobylianskii , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Nathalie Soybelman

A modification to the contransverse mass (MCT) technique for measuring the masses of pair-produced semi-invisibly decaying heavy particles is proposed in which MCT is corrected for non-zero boosts of the centre-of-momentum (CoM) frame of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Giacomo Polesello , Daniel R. Tovey

Galaxy clusters are considered as excellent probes for cosmology. For that purpose, their mass needs to be measured and their structural properties needs to be understood. We propose a method for galaxy cluster mass reconstruction which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-19 Xinzhong Er , Guoliang Li , Peter Schneider

At the ILC, one has the possibility to search for SUSY in an model-independent way: The corner-stone of SUSY is that sparticles couple as particles. This is independent of the mechanism responsible for SUSY breaking. Any model will have one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Mikael Berggren

In 3-D reconstruction problems, the image data obtained from cryo electron microscopy is the projection of many heterogeneous instances of the object under study (e.g., a virus). When the object is heterogeneous but has an overall symmetry,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-11-22 Nan Xu , Peter C. Doershuck

Accurate reconstruction of the mass of a resonance decaying to a pair of $\tau$ leptons is challenging because of the presence of multiple neutrinos from $\tau$ decays. The existing methods rely on either a partially reconstructed mass,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-01-01 A. Elagin , P. Murat , A. Pranko , A. Safonov

The requirement that SUSY should solve the hierarchy problem without undue fine-tuning imposes severe constraints on the new supersymmetric states. With the MSSM spectrum and soft SUSY breaking originating from universal scalar and gaugino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Cassel , D. M. Ghilencea , S. Kraml , A. Lessa , G. G. Ross

Reconstruction of high-quality HDR images is at the core of modern computational photography. Significant progress has been made with multi-frame HDR reconstruction methods, producing high-resolution, rich and accurate color reconstructions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Richard Shaw , Sibi Catley-Chandar , Ales Leonardis , Eduardo Perez-Pellitero

We investigate the discovery potential of a Stealth SUSY scenario involving squark decays by reconstructing the lightest neutralino decay products using a large-radius jet containing a high transverse momentum photon. Requirements on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Marvin Flores , Deepak Kar , Jong Soo Kim

We study the potential of deep learning to resolve the combinatorial problem in SUSY-like events with two invisible particles at the LHC. As a concrete example, we focus on dileptonic $t \bar t$ events, where the combinatorial problem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Haider Alhazmi , Zhongtian Dong , Li Huang , Jeong Han Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , David Shih

Individual events at high-energy colliders like the LHC can be represented by a sequence of measurements, or 'point patterns' in an observable space. Starting from this data representation, we build a simple Bayesian probabilistic model for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Darius A. Faroughy

We investigate the phenomenology of Effective Supersymmetry (ESUSY) models wherein electroweak gauginos and third generation scalars have masses up to about 1~TeV while first and second generation scalars lie in the multi-TeV range. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Howard Baer , Sabine Kraml , Andre Lessa , Sezen Sekmen , Xerxes Tata

The CMS Detector consists of a large volume silicon tracker immersed in a high four Tesla magnetic field, together with a high resolution/granularity electromagnetic calorimeter and a nearly full solid angle coverage hadronic calorimeter.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-10-22 Joanna Weng

A new method for the reconstruction of the projected mass distribution of clusters of galaxies from the image distortion of background galaxies is discussed. This method is essentially equivalent to the one we developed previously, i.e.,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stella Seitz , Peter Schneider

We study the problem of reconstruction of high-energy cosmic rays mass composition from the experimental data of extensive air showers. We develop several machine learning methods for the reconstruction of energy spectra of separate primary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-30 M. Yu. Kuznetsov , N. A. Petrov , I. A. Plokhikh , V. V. Sotnikov

The ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN have searched for signals of new physics, in particular for supersymmetry. The data collected until 2012 at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV and integrated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Christian Autermann

A key research question at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the test of models of new physics. Testing if a particular parameter set of such a model is excluded by LHC data is a challenge: It requires the time consuming generation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Sascha Caron , Jong Soo Kim , Krzysztof Rolbiecki , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Bob Stienen
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