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Standard DNA melting curves record the separation of the two strands versus temperature, but they do not provide any information on the location of the opening. We introduce an experimental method which adds a new dimension to the melting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-25 Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Dimitar Angelov , Michel Peyrard

Research on the localization of the genetic basis associated with diseases or traits has been widely conducted in the last a few decades. Scan methods have been developed for region-based analysis in whole-genome association studies,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Wei Zhang , Fan Wang , Fang Yao

Genes carry the instructions for making proteins that are found in a cell as a specific sequence of nucleotides that are found in DNA molecules. But, the regions of these genes that code for proteins may occupy only a small region of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Pokkuluri Kiran Sree , Inampudi Ramesh Babu

Many researches demonstrated that the DNA methylation, which occurs in the context of a CpG, has strong correlation with diseases, including cancer. There is a strong interest in analyzing the DNA methylation data to find how to distinguish…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-01-29 Hong Yu , Zhanyu Ma

A self-organizing approach is proposed for gene finding based on the model of codon usage for coding regions and positional preference for noncoding regions. The symmetry between the direct and reverse coding regions is adopted for reducing…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fang Wu , Wei-Mou Zheng

\textbf{Background}: Identifying differentially methylated regions (DMRs) is a basic task in DNA methylation analysis. However, due to the different strategies adopted, different DMR sets will be predicted on the same dataset, which poses a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-16 Wenjin Zhang , Wenlong Jie , Wanxin Cui , Guihua Duan , You zou , Xiaoqing Peng

DNA segments and sequences have been studied thoroughly during the past decades. One of the main problems in computational biology is the identification of exon-intron structures inside genes using mathematical techniques. Previous studies…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Pavlos Kolias , Alexandra Papadopoulou

2D display is a fast and economical way of visualizing polymorphism and comparing genomes, which is based on the separation of DNA fragments in two steps, according first to their size and then to their sequence composition. In this paper,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux , Benedicte Lafay

Genome sequencing technology has improved significantly in few last years and resulted in abundance genetic data. Artificial intelligence has been employed to analyze genetic data in response to its sheer size and variability. Gene…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-17 Muhammad Anwari Leksono , Ayu Purwarianti

DNA sequence alignment is important today as it is usually the first step in finding gene mutation, evolutionary similarities, protein structure, drug development and cancer treatment. Covid-19 is one recent example. There are many…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-06-01 Suchindra , Preetam Nagaraj

Gene expression and regulation rely on an apparently finely tuned set of reactions between some proteins and DNA. Such DNA-binding proteins have to find specific sequences on very long DNA molecules and they mostly do so in absence of any…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Maria Barbi , Fabien Paillusson

We propose a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework based on domain-specific batch normalization in deep neural networks. We aim to adapt to both domains by specializing batch normalization layers in convolutional neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Woong-Gi Chang , Tackgeun You , Seonguk Seo , Suha Kwak , Bohyung Han

Non protein coding regions of the human genome contain many complex patterns which regulate the cellular activity. Studying the human genome is limited by the lack of understanding of its features and their complex interactions. However,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-08-15 Kerim Arioglu , Umut Eser

We recently proposed a dynamical mesoscopic model for DNA, which is based, like statistical ones, on site-dependent finite stacking and pairing enthalpies. In the present article, we first describe how the parameters of this model are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Marc Joyeux , Ana-Maria Florescu

Background: It is of biological interest to make genome-wide predictions of the locations of DNA melting bubbles using statistical mechanics models. Computationally, this poses the challenge that a generic search through all combinations of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-07-19 Eivind Tøstesen

The cost of large scale data collection and annotation often makes the application of machine learning algorithms to new tasks or datasets prohibitively expensive. One approach circumventing this cost is training models on synthetic data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Konstantinos Bousmalis , George Trigeorgis , Nathan Silberman , Dilip Krishnan , Dumitru Erhan

The classification of DNA sequences is a key research area in bioinformatics as it enables researchers to conduct genomic analysis and detect possible diseases. In this paper, three state-of-the-art algorithms, namely Convolutional Neural…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-11-03 Xiangxie Zhang , Ben Beinke , Berlian Al Kindhi , Marco Wiering

Background: Recent assays for individual-specific genome-wide DNA methylation profiles have enabled epigenome-wide association studies to identify specific CpG sites associated with a phenotype. Computational prediction of CpG site-specific…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-11-12 Weiwei Zhang , Tim D Spector , Panos Deloukas , Jordana T Bell , Barbara E Engelhardt

Peaks in the probabilities of loops or bubbles, helical segments, and unzipping ends in melting DNA are found in this article using a peak finding method that maps the hierarchical structure of certain energy landscapes. The peaks indicate…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 E. Tostesen

Several modern genomic technologies, such as DNA-Methylation arrays, measure spatially registered probes that number in the hundreds of thousands across multiplechromosomes. The measured probes are by themselves less interesting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-16 John Nagorski , Genevera I. Allen
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