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How do rational agents self-organize when trying to connect to a common target? We study this question with a simple tree formation game which is related to the well-known fair single-source connection game by Anshelevich et al. (FOCS'04)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Davide Bilò , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko , Louise Molitor

The all-pay auction, a classic competitive model, is widely applied in scenarios such as political elections, sports competitions, and research and development, where all participants pay their bids regardless of winning or losing. However,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-24 Yan Liu , Ying Qin , Zihe Wang

Games with incomplete preferences are an important model for studying rational decision-making in scenarios where players face incomplete information about their preferences and must contend with incomparable outcomes. We study the problem…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Abhishek N. Kulkarni , Jie Fu , Ufuk Topcu

In this paper, we introduce malicious Bayesian congestion games as an extension to congestion games where players might act in a malicious way. In such a game each player has two types. Either the player is a rational player seeking to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-05 Martin Gairing

We study the inefficiency of equilibria for various classes of games when players are (partially) altruistic. We model altruistic behavior by assuming that player i's perceived cost is a convex combination of 1-\alpha_i times his direct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Po-An Chen , Bart de Keijzer , David Kempe , Guido Schaefer

In the network design game with $n$ players, every player chooses a path in an edge-weighted graph to connect her pair of terminals, sharing costs of the edges on her path with all other players fairly. We study the price of stability of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 Akaki Mamageishvili , Matúš Mihalák , Simone Montemezzani

Generalized Nash equilibrium problems with mixed-integer variables constitute an important class of games in which each player solves a mixed-integer optimization problem, where both the objective and the feasible set is parameterized by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Aloïs Duguet , Tobias Harks , Martin Schmidt , Julian Schwarz

An extensive literature in economics and social science addresses contests, in which players compete to outperform each other on some measurable criterion, often referred to as a player's score, or output. Players incur costs that are an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Paul W. Goldberg , Piotr Krysta , Carmine Ventre

In this paper, Nash equilibrium seeking among a network of players is considered. Different from many existing works on Nash equilibrium seeking in non-cooperative games, the players considered in this paper cannot directly observe the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-28 Maojiao Ye , Guoqiang Hu

We study $n$-player turn-based games played on a finite directed graph. For each play, the players have to pay a cost that they want to minimize. Instead of the well-known notion of Nash equilibrium (NE), we focus on the notion of subgame…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Thomas Brihaye , Véronique Bruyère , Noémie Meunier , Jean-François Raskin

We study financial systems from a game-theoretic standpoint. A financial system is represented by a network, where nodes correspond to firms, and directed labeled edges correspond to debt contracts between them. The existence of cycles in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos , Maria Kyropoulou , Hao Zhou

Individuals, or organizations, cooperate with or compete against one another in a wide range of practical situations. Such strategic interactions are often modeled as games played on networks, where an individual's payoff depends not only…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Yan Leng , Xiaowen Dong , Junfeng Wu , Alex Pentland

Generating payoff matrices of normal-form games at random, we calculate the frequency of games with a unique pure strategy Nash equilibrium in the ensemble of $n$-player, $m$-strategy games. These are perfectly predictable as they must…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-03 Samuel C. Wiese , Torsten Heinrich

In this paper we present a new competitive packet routing model with edge priorities. We consider players that route selfishly through a network over time and try to reach their destinations as fast as possible. If the number of players who…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Robert Scheffler , Martin Strehler , Laura Vargas Koch

We study a model of selfish resource allocation that seeks to incorporate dependencies among resources as they exist in modern networked environments. Our model is inspired by utility functions with constant elasticity of substitution (CES)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Matthias Feldotto , Lennart Leder , Alexander Skopalik

We study natural strategic games on directed graphs, which capture the idea of coordination in the absence of globally common strategies. We show that these games do not need to have a pure Nash equilibrium and that the problem of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sunil Simon , Dominik Wojtczak

To verify the robustness of a program or protocol, it is common in the computer science community to rely on the theoretical framework of game theory. In particular, if one seeks to enforce a desired property, or specification, despite an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Léonard Brice

We consider clustering games in which the players are embedded in a network and want to coordinate (or anti-coordinate) their strategy with their neighbors. The goal of a player is to choose a strategy that maximizes her utility given the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Pieter Kleer , Guido Schäfer

Many real-world systems are composed of interdependent networks that rely on one another. Such networks are typically designed and operated by different entities, who aim at maximizing their own payoffs. There exists a game among these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yuhang Fan , Gongze Cao , Shibo He , Jiming Chen , Youxian Sun

We experimentally study effort provision and network formation in the linear-quadratic game characterized by positive externality and complementarity of effort choices among network neighbors. We compare experimental outcomes to the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-12 Gergely Horvath