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These notes discuss the emergence of the Polyakov action from the low-energy limit of an array of relativistic particles with harmonic interactions, which is suggestive of a ``microscopic'' description of string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

We briefly survey our present understanding of the string landscape, and use it to discuss the chances that we will see low energy supersymmetry at the LHC.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael R. Douglas

In the first sections of this paper we give an elementary but rigorous approach to the construction of the quantum Bosonic and supersymmetric string system continuing the analysis of Dimock. This includes the construction of the DDF…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Dan-Radu Grigore

In this paper we will attempt to show that the Dirac theory lends itself to an interpretation in terms of a unified sub-quantum mechanical field theory where, the fundamental force fields are weak electric and weak magnetic fields. We…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Mahdavi

Some time ago, the infrared limit of the Abelian Chern-Simons-Proca theory was investigated. In this letter, we show how the Chern-Simons-Proca theory can emerge as an effective low energy theory. Our result is obtained by means of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Diego R. Granado , Everton M. C. Abreu , A. Yu. Petrov

The Standard Model is the low-energy limit of a microscopic theory which includes extra dimensions and new symmetries. A part of my thesis consisted in constructing a new class of models with two extra dimensions. We showed that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-27 Chloe Papineau

We provide a thorough exposition, including technical and numerical details, of previously published results on the quantum stabilization of cosmic strings. Stabilization occurs through the coupling to a heavy fermion doublet in a reduced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-09 N. Graham , M. Quandt , H. Weigel

An effective field theory exists describing a very large class of biophysically interesting Coulomb gas systems: the lowest order (mean-field) version of this theory takes the form of a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann theory. Interaction…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony Duncan

An appropriate field configuration in non-polynomial closed string field theory is shown to correspond to a general off-shell field configuration in low energy effective field theory. A set of string field theoretic symmetries that act on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen

An overview is given of the formulation of low-energy string cosmologies together with examples of particular solutions, successes and problems of the theory.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

For a non-superconducting system, the electronic tunneling current through an insulating barrier is calculated, including interaction effects. The exact Hamiltonian of the full system is projected onto the subspaces of the "left" and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Kelly R. Patton

Cosmic string networks are expected to form in early Universe phase transitions via the Kibble mechanism and are unavoidable in several Beyond the Standard Model theories. While most predictions of observational signals of string networks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins , F. C. N. Q. Pimenta

Poisson electrodynamics is the low-energy limit of a rank-one noncommutative gauge theory. It admits a closed formulation in terms of a Poisson structure on the space-time manifold and reproduces ordinary classical electrodynamics in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Alexey A. Sharapov

Non-perturbative interactions in the effective action of two-dimensional bosonic string theory are described. These interactions are due to ``stringy" instantons that are associated with a space-varying coupling parameter. We present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Faux , B. Ovrut

Two-dimensional fermionic string theory is shown to have a structure of topological model, which is isomorphic to a tensor product of two topological ghost systems independent of each other. One of them is identified with $c=1$ bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hiroshi Ishikawa

We review our work on the minimal length uncertainty relation as suggested by perturbative string theory. We discuss simple phenomenological implications of the minimal length uncertainty relation and then argue that the combination of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Lay Nam Chang , Zachary Lewis , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

The string equivalent of a massless particle ($m=0$) is the tensionless string ($T=0$). The study of such strings is of interest when trying to understand the high energy limit of ordinary strings. I discuss the classical $T\to 0$ limit of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Ulf Lindström

We motivate a relation between dark energy and the scale of new physics in weakly coupled string theory. This mixing between infrared and ultraviolet physics leads to a unique corner for real-world phenomenology: barring fine-tunings, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust

We study a modified bosonic string theory that has a pressureless ``dust'' field on the string worldsheet. The dust is a real scalar field with unit gradient which breaks conformal invariance. Hamiltonian analysis reveals a time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Jack Gegenberg , Viqar Husain

This thesis is devoted to the study of a class of constructions based on Superstring Theory, baptized in the literature as Intersecting Brane Worlds. In particular we explore several issues regarding the proposal of Intersecting Brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando Marchesano