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With our current level of understanding, the problem of making string theory predictions is not one of "solving" the theory, but rather of trying to determine whether there are any generic expectations. Within this context, we discuss what…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Dine

This talk considers possible lessons of string theory for low energy physics. These are of two types. First, assuming that string theory is the correct underlying theory of all interactions, we ask whether there are any generic predictions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michael Dine

These four lectures, addressed to an audience of graduate students in experimental high energy physics, survey some of the basic concepts in string theory. The purpose is to convey a general sense of what string theory is and what it has…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

I discuss some current thoughts on how low-energy measurements and consistency constrain theories at high energies with emphasis on string theory. I also discuss some recent work on the dynamics of supersymmetric gauge theories.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jeffrey A. Harvey

In these lecture notes, an introduction to superstring theory is presented. Classical strings, covariant and light-cone quantization, supersymmetric strings, anomaly cancelation, compactification, T-duality, supersymmetry breaking, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Kiritsis

We discuss the continuum field theory limit of the physical scenario described in Ref. [1], the universe arising from the interpretation of the most general collection of logical codes in terms of distributions of units of energy along…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Andrea Gregori

We discuss the possible applications of string theory for the construction of generalizations of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model of strong and electroweak interactions. This includes an investigation of effective $d=4$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

The connection between Superstring theory and the low--energy world is analyzed. In particular, the soft Supersymmetry--breaking terms arising in Supergravity theories coming from Superstrings are computed. Several solutions proposed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 C. Munoz

Low energy string theory predicts the existence of an axion field which can lead to cosmic birefringence. We solve the electromagnetic wave equations in the presence of such an axion and a dilaton field in order to determine their effect on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Prasanta Das , Pankaj Jain , Sudipta Mukherji

The low-energy (bosonic "heterotic") string theory is interpreted as a universal limit of the Kaluza-Klein reduction when the dimension of an internal space goes to infinity. We show that such an approach is helpful in obtaining classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tekin Dereli , Yuri N. Obukhov

From theoretical point of view and not being in contradiction with current observational data, the cosmic strings should have fundamentally different origin and are characterized by wide range of energies. The paper is devoted to search for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Olga S. Sazhina , Alfiia I. Mukhaeva

Currently, string theory represents the only advanced approach to a unification of all interactions, including gravity. In spite of the more than thirty years of its existence it did not make any empirically testable predictions. And it is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reiner Hedrich

Bosonic and fermionic particle currents can be introduced in a more unified way, with the cost of introducing a preferred spacetime foliation. Such a unified treatment of bosons and fermions naturally emerges from an analogous superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 H. Nikolic

String theory is the leading candidate for a unified theory of the standard model and gravity. In the last few years theorists have realized that there is a unique structure underlying string theory. In this unification a prominent role is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. E. Ibanez

String theory and supersymmetry are theoretical ideas that go beyond the standard model of particle physics and show promise for unifying all forces. After a brief introduction to supersymmetry, we discuss the prospects for its experimental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz , Nathan Seiberg

This is a brief review of the current state of knowledge on "little string theories", which are non-gravitational theories having several string-like properties. We focus on the six dimensional maximally supersymmetric "little string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony

Recent work has made clear that we have far more control over the dynamics of supersymmetric than non-supersymmetric theories. Here, I discuss some issues in dynamical supersymmetry breaking both in ordinary field theory and in string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dine

We discuss the possibility to construct an effective quantum field theory for an axial vector coupled to a Dirac spinor field. A massive axial vector describes antisymmetric torsion. The consistency conditions include unitarity and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , J. A. Helayel-Neto , I. L. Shapiro

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

We provide a non-technical introduction to "misaligned supersymmetry", a generic phenomenon in string theory which describes how the arrangement of bosonic and fermionic states at all string energy levels conspires to preserve finite string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes
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