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Let~$S^{n-1}\rightarrow E \rightarrow M^n$ be an oriented sphere bundle supporting an affine transverse foliation. We give an upper bound for the Euler number of the bundle. We also give a new and elementary proof of the following fact: if…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-29 Ilya Alekseev , Ivan Nasonov , Gaiane Panina

We study the Tur\'{a}n numbers of $3$-graphs avoiding $3$-graphs $F$ and $M_{s+1}^3$, a matching of size $s+1$. We disprove a conjecture of Gerbner, Tompkins, and Zhou [European Journal of Combinatorics, 2025, 127:104155] on…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-24 Nannan Chen , Miao Liu , Yuzhen Qi , Caihong Yang

We improve the upper bound on the Ramsey number $R(5,5)$ from $R(5,5) \le 49$ to $R(5,5) \le 48$. We also complete the catalogue of extremal graphs for $R(4,5)$.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-11 Vigleik Angeltveit , Brendan D. McKay

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a plane graph. A face $f$ of $G$ is guarded by an edge $vw \in E$ if at least one vertex from $\{v,w\}$ is on the boundary of $f$. For a planar graph class $\mathcal{G}$ we ask for the minimal number of edges needed to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Paul Jungeblut , Torsten Ueckerdt

The edge blow-up of a graph $F$ is the graph obtained from replacing each edge in $F$ by a clique of the same size where the new vertices of the cliques are all different. In this article, we concern about the Tur\'an problem for the edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Anyao Wang , Xinmin Hou , Boyuan Liu , Yue Ma

The $(k,r)$-fan is the graph consisting of $k$ copies of the complete graph $K_r$ which intersect in a single vertex, and is denoted by $F_{k,r}$. Erd\H{o}s, F\"uredi, Gould and Gunderson [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 64 (1995) 89--100]…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-06 Dheer Noal Desai , Liying Kang , Yongtao Li , Zhenyu Ni , Michael Tait , Jing Wang

We provide two new proofs of the infinitude of prime numbers, using the additive Ramsey-theoretic result known as Folkman's theorem (alternatively, one can think of these proofs as using Hindman's theorem). This adds to the existing…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-19 David J. Fernández-Bretón

Since its formulation, Tur\'an's hypergraph problems have been among the most challenging open problems in extremal combinatorics. One of them is the following: given a $3$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{F}$ on $n$ vertices in which any five…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-24 Peter Frankl , Hao Huang , Vojtěch Rödl

It is shown that every $n$-vertex graph that admits a 2-bend RAC drawing in the plane, where the edges are polylines with two bends per edge and any pair of edges can only cross at a right angle, has at most $20n-24$ edges for $n\geq 3$.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Csaba D. Tóth

An $(a:b)$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a function $f$ which maps the vertices of $G$ into $b$-element subsets of some set of size $a$ in such a way that $f(u)$ is disjoint from $f(v)$ for every two adjacent vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Chun-Hung Liu

The planar Tur\'an number of a graph $H$, denoted by $ex_{_\mathcal{P}}(n,H)$, is the largest number of edges in a planar graph on $n $ vertices without containing $H$ as a subgraph. In this paper, we continue to study the topic of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-07 Yongxin Lan , Zi-Xia Song

We experimentally study equilibration across the sample edge at high fractional filling factors 4/3, 5/3 under experimental conditions, which allow us to obtain high imbalance conditions. We find a lack of the full equilibration across the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-09 E. V. Deviatov , A. Lorke , W. Wegscheider

A {\it good drawing} of a graph $G$ is a drawing where the edges are non-self-intersecting and each two edges have at most one point in common, which is either a common end vertex or a crossing. The {\it crossing number} of a graph $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Guoqing Wang , Haoli Wang , Yuansheng Yang , Xuezhi Yang , Wenping Zheng

\textit{A star edge coloring} of a graph is a proper edge coloring without bichromatic paths and cycles of length four. In this paper we establish tight upper bounds for trees and subcubic outerplanar graphs, and derive an upper bound for…

We show that the $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano index of a canonical weak Fano $3$-fold is at most $66$. This upper bound is optimal and gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Chengxi Wang in dimension $3$. During the proof, we establish a new…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Chen Jiang , Haidong Liu

We establish the slope equality and give an upper bound of the slope for finite cyclic covering fibrations of an elliptic surface including bielliptic fibrations of genus greater than 5. We also give an upper bound of the slope for triple…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-26 Makoto Enokizono

This note aims to improve known numerical bounds proved earlier by Chen \cite{PAMS} and Chen-Hacon \cite{Chen-Hacon} and to present some new examples of smooth minimal 3-folds canonically fibred by surfaces (resp. curves) of geometric genus…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-04 Meng Chen , Aoxiang Cui

Let $\mathrm{rex}(n, F)$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph that is regular and does not contain $F$ as a subgraph. We give lower bounds on $\mathrm{rex}(n, F)$, that are best possible up to a constant factor, when…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-27 Michael Tait , Craig Timmons

We study the maximum number of hyperedges in a 3-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices that does not contain a Berge cycle of a given length $\ell$. In particular we prove that the upper bound for $C_{2k+1}$-free hypergraphs is of the order…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-31 Zoltán Füredi , Lale Özkahya

We establish the first polynomial upper bound for the mixing time of random edge flips on rooted quadrangulations: we show that the spectral gap of the edge flip Markov chain on quadrangulations with $n$ faces admits, up to constants, an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-13 Alessandra Caraceni , Alexandre Stauffer