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Complex algebraic varieties become easy piecewise-linear objects after passing to the so-called tropical limit. Geometry of these limiting objects is known as tropical geometry. In this short survey we take a look at motivation and…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-18 I. Itenberg , G. Mikhalkin

We study how geometric properties of tropical convex sets and polytopes, which are of interest in many application areas, manifest themselves in their algebraic structure as modules over the tropical semiring. Our main results establish a…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-10-04 Zur Izhakian , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

Tropical mathematics often is defined over an ordered cancellative monoid $\tM$, usually taken to be $(\RR, +)$ or $(\QQ, +)$. Although a rich theory has arisen from this viewpoint, cf. [L1], idempotent semirings possess a restricted…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-17 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

This is a survey on tropical polytopes from the combinatorial point of view and with a focus on algorithms. Tropical convexity is interesting because it relates a number of combinatorial concepts including ordinary convexity, monomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-12 Michael Joswig

We establish a canonical isomorphism between two bigraded cohomology theories for polyhedral spaces: Dolbeault cohomology of superforms and tropical cohomology. Furthermore, we prove Poincar\'e duality for cohomology of tropical manifolds,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-28 Philipp Jell , Kristin Shaw , Jascha Smacka

Tropical algebraic geometry is an active new field of mathematics that establishes and studies some very general principles to translate algebro-geometric problems into purely combinatorial ones. This expository paper gives an introduction…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Gathmann

We introduce and study a special class of ideals, called tropical ideals, in the semiring of tropical polynomials, with the goal of developing a useful and solid algebraic foundation for tropical geometry. The class of tropical ideals…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Diane Maclagan , Felipe Rincón

We introduce tropical dual numbers as an extension of tropical semiring. By this innovation, one can work with honest ideals, instead of congruences, and recover the Euclidean topology on affine tropical spaces similar to Zariski's approach…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-18 Keyvan Yaghmayi

A polytrope is a tropical polytope which at the same time is convex in the ordinary sense. A $d$-dimensional polytrope turns out to be a tropical simplex, that is, it is the tropical convex hull of $d+1$ points. This statement is equivalent…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-24 Michael Joswig , Katja Kulas

A polynomial complexity algorithm is designed which tests whether a point belongs to a given tropical linear variety.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

The purpose of this note is to give an exposition of some interesting combinatorics and convex geometry concepts that appear in algebraic geometry in relation to counting the number of solutions of a system of polynomial equations in…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-20 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

We study normal directions to facets of the Newton polytope of the discriminant of the Laurent polynomial system via the tropical approach. We use the combinatorial construction proposed by Dickenstein, Feichtner and Sturmfels for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-13 Irina Antipova , Ekaterina Kleshkova

This paper proposes a tropical geometry-based edge detection framework that reformulates convolution and gradient computations using min-plus and max-plus algebra. The tropical formulation emphasizes dominant intensity variations,…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-27 Shivam Kumar Jha S , Jaya NN Iyer

This is a survey article written for the Jahresberichte der DMV. Tropical geometry can be viewed as an efficient combinatorial tool to study degenerations in algebraic geometry. Abstract tropical curves are essentially metric graphs, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-23 Hannah Markwig

Continuing [5], this paper investigates finer points of supertropical vector spaces, including dual bases and bilinear forms, with supertropical versions of standard classical results such as the Gram-Schmidt theorem and Cauchy-Schwarz…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-02-01 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

These condensed notes treat some basic notions in Tropical Geometry (varieties, cycles, modifications, equivalence). These topics are to be extended, illustrated and included to the upcoming book project…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-09-10 Grigory Mikhalkin

We introduce tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomials admitting rational exponents. A resolution of a tropical hypersurface is defined by means of a tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomial. A polynomial complexity algorithm for resolubility of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

This paper provides a rigorous study of tropicalizations of locally symmetric varieties. We give applications beyond tropical geometry, to the cohomology of moduli spaces as well as to the cohomology of arithmetic groups. We study two cases…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-13 Eran Assaf , Madeline Brandt , Juliette Bruce , Melody Chan , Raluca Vlad

We describe the ideals, especially the prime ideals, of semirings of polynomials over layered domains, and in particular over supertropical domains. Since there are so many of them, special attention is paid to the ideals arising from…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-11-29 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

An arrangement of finitely many tropical hyperplanes in the tropical torus leads to a notion of `type' data for points, with the underlying unlabeled arrangement giving rise to `coarse type'. It is shown that the decomposition of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-21 Anton Dochtermann , Michael Joswig , Raman Sanyal