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Two examples of the use of differential geometry in plasma physics are given: The first is the computation and solution of the constraint equations obtained from the Riemann metric isometry of the twisted flux tube. In this case a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garcia de Andrade

Stretching solar dynamos from differential rotation in a Riemannian manifold setting is presented. The spherical model follows closely a twisted magnetic flux tube Riemannian geometrical model or flux rope in solar physics, presented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-11 Garcia de Andrade

Solar filaments are an intriguing phenomenon, like cool clouds suspended in the hot corona. Similar structures exist in the intergalactic medium as well. Despite being a long-studied topic, solar filaments have continually attracted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 P. F. Chen , A. A. Xu , M. D. Ding

The analysis of databases of photographic images of the Sun (obtained in region of soft x-ray) by means of a method of multilevel dynamical contrasting, has shown presence of skeletal structures of the Sun as outside (chromo-sphere flashes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Valentin. A. Rantsev-Kartinov

Shape analysis and compuational anatomy both make use of sophisticated tools from infinite-dimensional differential manifolds and Riemannian geometry on spaces of functions. While comprehensive references for the mathematical foundations…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Martins Bruveris

Filaments may be mistaken for coronal holes when observed in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images; however, a closer and more careful look reveals that their photometric properties are different. The combination of EUV images with photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Judith Palacios , Consuelo Cid , Elena Saiz , Yolanda Cerrato , Antonio Guerrero

Riemannian geometry is a mathematical field which has been the cornerstone of revolutionary scientific discoveries such as the theory of general relativity. Despite early uses in robot design and recent applications for exploiting data with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Noémie Jaquier , Tamim Asfour

Kinney et al [PPL \textbf{1},(1994)] have investigated plasma filamentary structure dynamics. More recently, Wilkin et al [Phys Rev Lett \textbf{99}:134501,(2007)] have shown that kinetic energy spectrum of magnetic structures in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-08 Garcia de Andrade

Filament is a cool, dense structure suspended in the solar corona. The eruption of a filament is often associated with coronal mass ejection (CME), which has an adverse effect on space weather. Hence, the study of filament has attracted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Rakesh Mazumder

The Sun's corona has interested researchers for multiple reasons, including the search for solution for the famous coronal heating problem and a purely practical consideration of predicting geomagnetic storms on Earth. There exist numerous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Dan Aksim , Alexey Melnikov , Dmitry Pavlov , Sergey Kurdubov

Magnetic field is the key physical quantity in solar physics as it controls all kinds of solar activity, ranging from nanoflares to big flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, so far only the magnetic field on the solar surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 P. F. Chen

We consider the physical origin of the hemispheric pattern of filament chirality on the Sun. Our 3D simulations of the coronal field evolution over a period of 6 months, based on photospheric magnetic measurements, were previously shown to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. Yeates , D. H. Mackay

Solar filaments are spectacular objects in the solar atmosphere, consisting of accumulations of cool, dense, and partially ionized plasma suspended in the hot solar corona against gravity. The magnetic structures that support the filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 X. L. Yan , Z. K. Xue , J. C. Wang , L. H. Yang , K. F. Ji , D. F. Kong , Z. Xu , Q. L. Li , L. P. Yang , X. S. Zhang

The hemispheric pattern of solar filaments is considered in the context of the global magnetic field of the solar corona. In recent work Mackay and van Ballegooijen have shown how, for a pair of interacting magnetic bipoles, the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. Yeates , D. H. Mackay , A. A. van Ballegooijen

Solar magnetized "tornadoes", a phenomenon discovered in the solar atmosphere, appear as tornado-like structures in the corona but root in the photosphere. Like other solar phenomena, solar tornadoes are a feature of magnetized plasma and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yang Su , Tongjiang Wang , Astrid Veronig , Manuela Temmer , Weiqun Gan

A turbulent dynamo in spherical geometry with an outer corona is simulated to study the sign of magnetic helicity in the outer parts. In agreement with earlier studies, the sign in the outer corona is found to be opposite to that inside the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Axel Brandenburg , Mohira B. Ashurova , Sarah Jabbari

Some geometric structures with associated Riemannian metrics have been considered in the book.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-23 Alexander A. Ermolitsky

Solar filaments, also called solar prominences when appearing above the solar limb, are cold, dense materials suspended in the hot tenuous solar corona, consisting of numerous long, fibril-like threads. These threads are the key to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Y. H. Zhou , P. F. Chen , J. Hong , C. Fang

Some links between Lorentz and Finsler geometries have been developed in the last years, with applications even to the Riemannian case. Our purpose is to give a brief description of them, which may serve as an introduction to recent…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-25 Miguel Ángel Javaloyes , Enrique Pendás-Recondo , Miguel Sánchez

Filaments are very common physical phenomena on the Sun and are often taken as important proxies of solar magnetic activities. The study of filaments has become a hot topic in the space weather research. For a more comprehensive…

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