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Spontaneous symmetry breaking and more recently entanglement are two cornerstones of quantum matter. We introduce the notion of anisotropic entanglement ordered phases, where the spatial profile of spin-pseudospin entanglement spontaneously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Roderich Moessner , Benoit Doucot

A novel phenomenological approach to the analysis of the conductivities of incoherent layered crystals is presented. It is based on the fundamental relationship between the resistive anisotropy $\sigma_{ab}/\sigma_c$ and the ratio of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George A. Levin

Tower of States analysis is a powerful tool for investigating phase transitions in condensed matter systems. Spontaneous symmetry breaking implies a specific structure of the energy eigenvalues and their corresponding quantum numbers on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Alexander Wietek , Michael Schuler , Andreas M. Läuchli

Symmetry-resolved entanglement is a useful tool for characterizing symmetry-protected topological states. In two dimensions, their entanglement spectra are described by conformal field theories but the symmetry resolution is largely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Daniel Azses , David F. Mross , Eran Sela

Symmetry equations are obtained for the rigidity matrices associated with various forms of infinitesimal flexibility for an idealised bond-node crystal framework $\C$ in $\bR^d$. These equations are used to derive symmetry-adapted…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-15 Stephen Power

We introduce a model to study magnon scattering in skyrmion crystals, sandwiched between ferromagnets which act as the source of magnons. Skyrmions are topological objects while skyrmion crystals break internal and translational symmetries,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Roderich Moessner , Benoit Doucot

This paper aims to provide an introduction to a basic form of the ${\bf Q}$-tensor approach to modelling liquid crystals, which has seen increased interest in recent years. The increase in interest in this type of modelling approach has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Nigel J. Mottram , Christopher J. P. Newton

We introduce the concept of seeding of crystallization in time by studying the dynamics of an ensemble of coupled continuous time crystals. We demonstrate that a single subsystem in a broken-symmetry phase acting as a nucleation center may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Michal Hajdušek , Parvinder Solanki , Rosario Fazio , Sai Vinjanampathy

We put forward a technique to unveil to which symmetry group a nonlinear crystal belongs, making use of nonlinear optics with structured light. We consider as example the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The crystal, which…

光学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Rocio Jauregui , Juan P. Torres

We recently suggested that the Scissors Mode (a collective excitation in which one system rotates with respect another one conserving its shape) can occur in crystals with axially symmetric atoms as a precession of these atoms around the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Keisuke Hatada , Kuniko Hayakawa , Fabrizio Palumbo

We present a new phase field crystal model for structural transformations in multi-component alloys. The formalism builds upon the two-point correlation kernel developed in Greenwood et al. for describing structural transformations in pure…

Symmetry-breaking bifurcations, where a flow state with a certain symmetry undergoes a transition to state with a different symmetry, are ubiquitous in fluid mechanics. Much can be understood about the nature of these transitions from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 John F. Rudge , Dan McKenzie

The classification of electron systems according to their topology has been at the forefront of condensed matter research in recent years. It has been found that systems of the same symmetry, previously thought of as equivalent, may in fact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Jan Borchmann , Aaron Farrell , Shunji Matsuura , T. Pereg-Barnea

The recently developed information-theoretic approach to crystallographic symmetry classifications and quantifications in two dimensions (2D) from digital transmission electron and scanning probe microscope images is adapted for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Peter Moeck , Lukas von Koch

A thorough tensor analysis of the Bragg-forbidden reflection (00.3)$_h$ in corundum systems having a global center of inversion, like V$_2$O$_3$ and $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$, shows that anomalous x-ray resonant diffraction can access chiral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Di Matteo , Y. Joly , A. Bombardi , L. Paolasini , F. de Bergevin , C. R. Natoli

The polarizability measures how the system responds to an applied electrical field. Computationally, there are many different ways to evaluate this tensorial quantity, some of which rely on the explicit use of the external perturbation and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Micael J. T. Oliveira , Alberto Castro , Miguel A. L. Marques , Angel Rubio

Several relevant properties of the Na clusters were studied by using a projected spherical single particle states.The proposed model is able to describe in an unified fashion the spherical and deformed clusters. Photoabsorbtion cross…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 A. A. Raduta , Al. H. Raduta , R. Budaca

In this article, we demonstrate a method for inducing reversible crystal-to-crystal transitions in binary mixtures of soft colloidal particles. Through a controlled decrease of salinity and increasingly dominating electrostatic…

In this paper we present a modeling approach to bridge the atomistic with macroscopic scales in crystalline materials. The methodology combines identification and modeling of the controlling unit processes at microscopic level with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Cuitino , L. Stainier , G. Wang , A. Strachan , T. Cagin , W. A. Goddard , M. Ortiz

Particle systems admit a variety of tensor product structures (TPSs) depending on the algebra of observables chosen for analysis. Global symmetry transformations and dynamical transformations may be resolved into local unitary operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. L. Harshman , S. Wickramasekara