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This paper describes a high-resolution, infrared spectroscopic survey of young, low-mass stars designed to identify and characterize pre-main-sequence spectroscopic binaries. This is the first large infrared radial velocity survey of very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Prato

We study the impact on stellar age determination by means of grid-based techniques adopting asteroseismic constraints of the uncertainty in the radiative opacity, in the initial helium abundance, in the mixing-length value, in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Calculations of stellar evolution at initial abundances of helium $Y=0.28$ and heavier elements $Z=0.014$ were done for stars with masses on the main sequence $1.7M_\odot\le M_\textrm{ZAMS}\le 5.2M_\odot$. Evolutionary sequences…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Yuri A. Fadeyev

Asteroseismology, the study of stellar oscillations, and stellar modeling both offer profound insights into the fundamental properties and evolution of stars. With pySYD, a new open-source Python package, we were able to constrain the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Sophia Grusnis , Jamie Tayar , Diego Godoy-Rivera

An analysis of the kinematics of open star clusters (OSCs) using their characteristics from the new Hunt and Reffert catalog was conducted. Based on 4003 OSCs younger than 200 million years, the following values for the angular velocity of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

We exploit the most robust, old, and cosmology-independent age estimates of individual stars from Gaia DR3 to place a lower bound on the age of the Universe, $t_U$. These constraints can serve as an anchor point for any cosmological model,…

In this contribution I will discuss fundamental stellar parameters as determined from young star clusters; specifically those with ages less than or approximately equal to that of the Pleiades. I will focus primarily on the use of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Cameron P. M. Bell

We assess the potential of asteroseismology for determining the fundamental properties of individual $\delta$ Scuti stars. We computed a grid of evolution and adiabatic pulsation models using the Yale Rotating Evolution Code to study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. R. Templeton , S. Basu , P. Demarque

Asteroseismic forward modelling techniques are being used to determine fundamental properties (e.g. mass, radius, and age) of solar-type stars. The need to take into account all possible sources of error is of paramount importance towards a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 B. Nsamba , T. L. Campante , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. S. Cunha , B. M. Rendle , D. R. Reese , K. Verma

A new set of stellar models in the mass range 1.2 to 9 $M_{\odot}$ is presented. The adopted chemical compositions cover the typical galactic values, namely $0.0001 \le Z \le 0.02$ and $0.23 \le Y \le 0.28$. A comparison among the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Inma Dominguez , Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero

We present a high angular resolution (0.3" = 40 AU) SMA survey of the 870 micron thermal continuum emission from 9 of the brightest, and therefore most massive, circumstellar disks in the ~1 Myr-old Ophiuchus star-forming region. Using 2-D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Sean M. Andrews , D. J. Wilner , A. M. Hughes , Chunhua Qi , C. P. Dullemond

A precision of order one percent is needed on the parameters of exoplanet-hosts stars in order to correctly characterize the planets themselves. This will be achieved by asteroseismology. It is important in this context to test the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 M. Deal , M. E. Escobar , S. Vauclair , G. Vauclair , A. Hui-Bon-Hoa , O. Richard

We present analytic formulae that approximate the evolution of stars for a wide range of mass and metallicity. Stellar luminosity, radius and core mass are given as a function of age, M and Z, for all phases from the zero-age main-sequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. R. Hurley , O. R. Pols , C. A. Tout

Recently, by analysing the oscillation frequencies of 90 stars, Yildiz, \c{C}elik Orhan & Kayhan have shown that the reference frequencies ($\nu_{\rm min0}$, $\nu_{\rm min1}$ and $\nu_{\rm min2}$) derived from glitches due to He…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-23 M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan , C. Kayhan

Binary stars provide a valuable test of stellar structure and evolution, because the masses of the individual stellar components can be derived with high accuracy and in a model-independent way. In this work, we study Spica, an eccentric…

The evolved solar-type stars 16 Cyg A & B have long been studied as solar analogs, yielding a glimpse into the future of our own Sun. The orbital period of the binary system is too long to provide meaningful dynamical constraints on the…

Understanding the formation and evolution of our Galaxy requires accurate distances, ages and chemistry for large populations of field stars. Here we present several updates to our spectro-photometric distance code, that can now also be…

Stellar masses are a fundamental property to understand models of pre-main sequence evolution, but their values derived from Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagrams are strongly model dependent. We benchmark pre-main sequence stellar evolutionary…

The young star velocity field is analysed by means of a galactic model which takes into account solar motion, differential galactic rotation and spiral arm kinematics. We use two samples of Hipparcos data, one containing O- and B-type stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Fernandez , F. Figueras , J. Torra

Determination of stellar age is a crucial task in astrophysics research. Different methods are nowadays used either model dependent or based on calibrated empirical relations. The most reliable results are generally obtained when different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Sergio Messina