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The paper considers a set of equations describing the static isotropic gravity field of a macroscopic body within the framework of the theory of gravity with a constraint. A general approximate solution of these equations is obtained. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Alexander P. Sobolev , Aleksey Sobolev

We consider an inhomogeneous linear Boltzmann equation, with an external confining potential. The collision operator is a simple relaxation toward a local Maxwellian, therefore without diffusion. We prove the exponential time decay toward…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Herau

In this paper, we mainly consider the global solvability of smooth solutions for the Cauchy problem of the three-dimensional Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski equation in the Morrey space. We derive the covariant complex Ginzburg-Landau equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-13 Chenlu Zhang , Huaqiao Wang

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with moderately soft potentials and any singularity parameter $s\in (0,1)$, i.e. with $\gamma+2s\in(0,2]$ on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove that if the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Sanchit Chaturvedi

An accurate force calculation with the Poisson-Boltzmann equation is challenging, as it requires the electric field on the molecular surface. Here, we present a calculation of the electric field on the solute-solvent interface that is exact…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Ian Addison-Smith , Horacio V. Guzmán , Christopher D. Cooper

The interest in the Klein-Gordon equation with different potentials has increased in recent years due to its possible applications in Cosmology, Hadron Physics and High-Energy Physics. In this work we investigate the solutions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-21 E. Megias , M. J. Teixeira , V. S. Timóteo , A. Deppman

This paper explores the solution of Fredholm-like equations with infinite dimensional solution spaces. We set out to find a method for determining a particular solution to a Fredholm-like equation subject to a given constraint. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-22 Peter Clark , Alastair Wood , Peter Olley

Consider a microscopic system of $N$ hard spheres that are initially independent (modulo the exclusion condition on particle positions) and identically distributed in $\mathbb{R}^3$. When the number $N$ of particles goes to infinity and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond , Sergio Simonella

The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental equation in kinetic theory that describes the motion of rarefied gases. In this study, we examine the Boltzmann equation within a $C^1$ bounded domain, subject to a large external potential $\Phi(x)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Jong-in Kim , Donghyun Lee

We review the non-relativistic Green's-function approach to the kinetic equations for Fermi liquids far from equilibrium. The emphasis is on the consistent treatment of the off-shell motion between collisions and on the non-instant and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 P. Lipavsky , K. Morawetz , V. Spicka

Granular gaseous mixtures under rapid flow conditions are usually modeled by a multicomponent system of smooth inelastic hard spheres with constant coefficients of normal restitution. In the low density regime an adequate framework is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francisco Vega Reyes , Vicente Garzo , Andres Santos

The freeze out of particles from a layer of finite thickness is discussed in a phenomenological kinetic model. The proposed model, based on the Modified Boltzman Transport Equation, is Lorentz invariant and can be applied equally well for…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Magas , L. P. Csernai , E. Molnar

The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

An entropic-force scenario, i.e., entropic cosmology, assumes that the horizon of the universe has an entropy and a temperature. In the present study, in order to examine entropic cosmology, we derive entropic-force terms not only from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

We study the long time behavior of solutions to a nonlinear partial differential equation arising in the description of trapped rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. The equation can be seen as a hybrid between the well-known nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-08 Alexey Cheskidov , Daniel Marahrens , Christof Sparber

The quantum version of the Boltzmann transport equation (Wigner-Boltzmann equation) is a quite useful tool to investigate the effects of energy dissipation in quantum systems. Numerical approaches uses to be employed in order to stablish a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 A. R. Fernandes Nt. , L. F. Santos

The construction of discrete velocity models or numerical methods for the Boltzmann equation, may lead to the necessity of computing the collision operator as a sum over lattice points. The collision operator involves an integral over a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Fainsilber , P. Kurlberg , B. Wennberg

We derive the equations for the gravity assist manoeuvre in the general 2D case without the constraints of circular planetary orbits or widely different masses as assumed by Broucke, and obtain the slingshot conditions and maximum energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Amaro J. Rica da Silva , Jose P. S. Lemos

For the rigid, nonrotating motion of an extended charge in an arbitrary electromagnetic field, an equation of motion is derived by Lorentz-invariantly calculating the 4-Lorentz force = external 4-force + 4-self-force, acting upon the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helmut Stoeckel

Half-space problems in the kinetic theory of gases are of great importance in the study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of boundary value problems for the Boltzmann equation for small Knudsen numbers. In this work a generally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Niclas Bernhoff